1. Reproductive Systems

2. Endocrine System Within the Male Reproductive System
Teste
Produces testosterone
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Cowper’s Gland
Neutralizes the vagina & urethra
Seminal Vesicle
Provides energy-rich glucose to the sperm
Prostate Gland
Provides structure & support

3. Endocrine System in the Female Reproductive System
Ovaries
Estrogen
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Prepares uterus for implantation of embryo
Progesterone
Builds uterine lining

4. Menstruation Controlled by ovaries and pituitary gland
Follice (days 1-13)
FSH
Stimulates estrogen production
Uterine lining thickens
Ovulation (day 14)
FSH & LH drop drastically
Release egg
Corpus Luteum (days 15-21)
Empty follicle
Increased progesterone
Thickens uterine lining
Menstruation (days 1-7)
Corpus luteum shrivels
Stop progesterone
Uterine lining shed

5. Stop of Menstruation Pregnancy Menopause Temporary  40 weeks
Permanent

6. Fertilization Types of Fertilization
Internal
External
Gamete Fusion
Oviduct
Water
Animals
Land
Fish/
Amphibians
Egg #
Few
Thousands
Yolk Size
Small
Large
Fertilization- formation of a zygote within fallopian tube
Zygote- fusion of monoploid (1 set of genes) egg and monoploid (1 set of genes) sperm
Gametes- sex cells

7. Embryo Formation Fertilization Cleavage- Split
Gastrula: Differentiation
Blastula- Hollow Sphere

8. Differentiation Ectoderm Endoderm Mesoderm Skin Nervous System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Muscle
Circulatory System

9. Embryo Development Internal Umbilical Cord Placenta Inside the uterus
Connection between the mother and fetus
Placenta
Many blood vessels

10. Malfunctions Miscarriage Corpus luteus breaks down
Uterine lining not thick enough for embryo to implant
Abort the embryo