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International Monetary System

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Presentation on theme: "International Monetary System"— Presentation transcript:

1 International Monetary System
Learn how exchange rates affect domestic and international companies Review factors that affect exchange rates Learn how exchange rates are forecasted Discuss how the international monetary system evolved and how it operates Explain the European monetary system and assess its performance record

2 Exchange Rates and Business
Production Decisions Marketing Decisions Exchange Rates and Business Stability and Predictability Financial Decisions

3 Factors That Determine Exchange Rates
Law of One Price Products Are Entirely Produced within Each Particular Country Products Are Identical in Quality and Content in All Countries

4 Factors That Determine Exchange Rates
Parity of Purchasing Power Considering the Role of Inflation Understanding the Role of Interest Rates

5 Parity of Purchasing Power
Added Costs Trade Barriers Parity of Purchasing Power Psychology Business Confidence

6 Forecasting Exchange Rates
Efficient Market View Inefficient Market View

7 Forecasting Techniques
Fundamental Analysis Technical Analysis

8 Evolution of the International Monetary System

9 The Gold Standard Reducing Exchange- Rate Risk Imposing
Advantages Reducing Exchange- Rate Risk Imposing Strict Monetary Policies Correcting Trade Imbalances

10 Collapse of the Gold Standard
Devaluation of Currency Arbitrary Par Values

11 The Bretton Woods Agreement
Fixed Exchange Rates Built-In Flexibility The Bretton Woods Agreement The World Bank International Monetary Fund

12 Special Drawing Rights

13 Collapse of the Bretton Woods Agreement
High U.S. Trade Deficit High U.S. Budget Deficit The Smithsonian Agreement Weakness of the U.S. Dollar

14 The Managed Float System
Jamaica Agreement Plaza Accord Louvre Agreement

15 Exchange Rates Today Pegged exchange rates
Limited flexibility exchange rates More flexible exchange rates

16 Recent Financial Crises
The Debt Crisis Mexico’s Peso Crisis Southeast Asia’s Currency Crisis

17 Future of the International Monetary System
Reform of the IMF One World, Ready or Not

18 The European Monetary System
Set Rates of Exchange Promote Trade Minimize Inflation


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