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Cardiothoracic anatomy

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Presentation on theme: "Cardiothoracic anatomy"— Presentation transcript:

1 Cardiothoracic anatomy

2 CT anatomy

3 Overview mediastinum Layer Zone 1 (T1 – T4) Zone 2 (T5 – T8)
1 – Posterior channels Only thoracic duct Thoracic duct Azygos vein Descending thoracic aorta 2 – Tubular viscera Trachea Oesophagus Main bronchi 3 – Heart and arteries Arch of the aorta 3 main branches off aortic arch Ascending aorta Pulmonary trunk Heart 4 – Veins Brachiocephalic veins SVC Heart (no actual veins) 5 – Anterior mediastinal structures and fat Thymus Anterior mediastinal fat ?Thymus Overview mediastinum

4 Superior mediastinum

5 Superior mediastinum

6 Superior mediastinum

7 Superior mediastinum

8 Superior mediastinum

9 Middle zone

10 Middle zone

11 Middle zone

12 Middle zone

13 Middle zone

14 Middle zone

15 Middle zone

16 Lower zone

17 Lower zone

18 Lower zone

19 Lower zone

20 Lower zone

21 Lower zone

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23 Approach to Chest CT

24 Mediastinum Lungs Pleura MSK Chest wall 5 point checklist

25 Checklist of pathologies to check
Trauma Chest pain / SOB Neoplasm Mediastinum Vascular injury Oesophageal injury Injury to Bronchus Pneumomediastinum Tracheal deviation Pericardial fluids Cardiomegaly Pulmonary embolus Aortic dissection Lymph nodes Mediastinal nodes Pericardial effusions Lungs Pulmonary contusions Pulmonary consolidation Pulmonary collapse Pulmonary mass Hilar shadowing Pulmonary mass – Primary, secondary Pleura Pneumothorax Haemothorax Pleural effusions MSK Fracture – Sternum, Ribs, Vertebrae Rib fractures Kyphoscoliosis Bone mets Chest wall Haematoma NA Previous evidence mastectomy Axillary lymphadenopathy Checklist of pathologies to check

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