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GENERAL SCIENCE MRS. BENDER

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Presentation on theme: "GENERAL SCIENCE MRS. BENDER"— Presentation transcript:

1 GENERAL SCIENCE MRS. BENDER
KINGDOMS GENERAL SCIENCE MRS. BENDER

2 BACTERIA BACTERIA ARE PROKARYOTIC UNICELLULAR CELL STRUCTURE
SURROUNDED BY CELL WALL CYTOPLASM RIBOSOMES DNA CIRCULAR SHAPE FLAGELLA USED FOR MOVEMENT

3 BACTERIA CELL SHAPE COCCI; ROUND SPIRILLA: SPIRAL BACILLI: ROD
REPRODUCTION ASEXUAL BY BINARY FISSION SAME AS OFFSPRING SEXUAL BY CONJUGATION: TRANSFER OF GENETIC MATERIAL BETWEEN BACTERIA DIFFERENT GENETIC MATERIAL

4 BACTERIA OBTAINING FOOD RESPIRATION ENDOSPORE FORMATION
AUTOTROPHS- MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD CHEMOTROPHS- USE CHEMICALS IN THEIR ENVIRONMENT HETEROTROPHS- EAT OTHER THINGS RESPIRATION PROCESS OF BREAKING DOWN FOOD TO RELEASE ENERGY SOME CAN NOT SURVIVE IN THE PRESENSE OF OXYGEN ENDOSPORE FORMATION THICK WALLED RESTING CELLS THAT FORM INSIDE A BACTERIA TO PROTECT IT WHEN CONDITIONS ARE NOT RIGHT

5 BACTERIA USE FOR FUEL- PRODUCE METHANE HELPS TO MAKE FOOD: CHEESE
YOGURT SAUERKRAUT ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING DECOMPOSERS-BREAK DOWN DEAD ORGANISMS ENVIRONMENTAL CLEAN UP USE TO CLEAN UP OIL SPILLS HEALTH AND MEDICINE MAKE VITAMINS AND MEDICINES

6 VIRUSES SMALL NONLIVING PARTICLE THAT INVADES AND THEN REPRODUCES INSIDE A LIVING CELL WHY NOT LIVING NOT CELLS DOES NOT USE ENERGY TO GROW DOES NOT RESPOND TO ENVIRONMENT CAN NOT TAKE IN FOOD OR PRODUCE WASTES NEEDS A HOST TO REPRODUCE AND GET ENERGY PARASITES-CAUSE HARM TO THE HOST

7 VIRUSES NAMING SHAPE AND SIZE AFTER PERSON WHERE FOUND
DISEASE IT CAUSES SHAPE AND SIZE VARIETY OF SHAPES BACTERIOPHAGE- VIRUS THAT INFECTS BACTERIA, LOOKS LIKE A SPACE SHIP CAN NOT BE SEEN WITH NAKED EYE, NEED ELECTRON MICROSCOPE

8 VIRUS STRUCTURE OUTER COAT THAT PROTECTS THE VIRUS MADE OF PROTEINS
SHAPE ALLOWS IT TO ATTACH ON TO CELL INNER CORE MADE OF GENETIC MATERIAL

9 HOW VIRUS MULTIPLY INVADE HOST, USE ITS MACHINERY TO MAKE VIRAL PROTEIN AND THEM ASSEMBLE ONCE MADE DESTROY CELL AND MOVE ON TO NEW CELL PRIONS ARE VIRUSES IN WHICH THE PROTEIN CODE IS FOLDED WRONG CAUSE BRAIN DAMAGE MAD COW DISEASE TRANSMITTED BY EATING INFECTED MEAT

10 PROTISTS SINGLE OR MULTICELLULAR AUTOTROPHS (PLANT LIKE)
DIATOMS, DINOFLAGELLATES ALGAE KELP ( MULTICELLULAR) HETEROTROPHS (ANIMAL LIKE) AMOEBAS- PSEUDOPODS CILIATES- PARAMECIUM FLAGELLATES- MANY CAUSE DISEASE

11 PROTISTS SYMBIOSIS- THE INTERACTION BETWEEN TWO SPECIES
MUTUALISM- WHEN THE RELATIONSHIP IS A BENEFIT FOR BOTH ORGANISMS PARASITES- CAUSE HARM TO THE ORGANISMS SPOROZOANS FEED ON THE CELLS AND BODY FLUIDS OF THEIR HOSTS

12 PROTIST FUNGUS LIKE HETEROTROPHS CELL WALLS USE SPORES TO REPRODUCE
WATER MOLDS AND DOWNY MILDEWS, SLIME MOLDS

13 FUNGI EUKARYOTES USE SPORES TO REPRODUCE HETEROTROPHS
MULTICELLULAR EXCEPT YEAST HYPHAE – BRANCHING THREADLIKE TUBES THAT MAKE UP THE BODIES OF FUNGI

14 FUNGI FUNGI OBTAIN FOOD REPRODUCTION GROWS HYPHAE INTO FOOD SOURCE
SECRETES DIGESTIVE CHEMICALS INTO FOOD THEM ABSORBS FOOD REPRODUCTION PRODUCING LIGHT WEIGHT SPORES SURROUNDED BY A PROTECTIVE COVERING FRUITING BODIES- STRUCTURE IN WHICH SPORES ARE PRODUCED ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION BUDDING, NO SPORES PRODUCED SEXUAL REPRODUCTION HYPHAE GROW TOGETHER AND GENETIC MATERIAL EXCHANGED

15 FUNGI CLASSIFICATION THREADLIKE BREAD MOLDS SAC FUNGI
YEAST, MORELS, PLANT DISEASE CLUB FUNGI MUSHROOMS IMPERFECT FUNGI PENICILLIUM

16 ENVIRONMENT AND FUNGI DECOMPOSERS YEAST FOR BREAD AND ALCOHOL
DESTROYS CROPS CAUSING DISEASE PENICILLIUM- USED TO FIGHT DISEASE HELP PLANT ABSORB NUTRIENTS

17 PLANT KINGDOM

18 ANIMAL KINGDOM CHARACTERISTICS HETEROTROPHS MULTICELLULER EUKARYOTIC
REPRODUCE SEXUALLY FERTILIZATION- THE JOINING OF THE EGG AND SPERM FEW CAN REPRODUCE SEXUALLY THROUGH BUDDING

19 ADAPTATIONS FOR GETTING FOOD
HERBIVORES- EAT ONLY PLANTS CARNIVORES- EAT ONLY ANIMALS PREDATORS- HUNT AND KILL PREY WHAT THEY FEED UPON OMNIVORE- EAT BOTH PLANTS AND ANIMALS ADAPTATIONS TO ESCAPE PREDATORS

20 PHYLUM PORIFERA SPONGES COVERED WITH OPENINGS CALLED PORES
OSCULUM- LARGE OPENING IN WHICH WATER LEAVES CARRYING AWAY WASTES COLLAR CELL- LINES THE CENTRAL CAVITY, STRAIN FOOD FROM WATER SPIKES- FORM A RIGID FRAME OF SUPPORT INVERTEBRATE

21 PHYLUM CNIDARIANS JELLYFISH, SEA ANMONES, CORAL
ANIMALS WITH STINGING CELLS CARNIVORES RADIAL SYMMETRY POLYP- NON MOVING STAGE, MEDUSA IS THE MOVING STAGE REPRODUCE BOTH SEXUALLY AND ASEXUALLY INVERTEBRATE

22 PHYLUM ECHINODERMS SPINY ANIMALS RADIAL SYMMETRY
STARFISH, SAND DOLLARS, SEA URCHINS REGENERATION OF LOST LIMBS

23 PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES
FLAT WORMS INVERTEBRATE BILATERAL SYMMETRY PARASITES LIKE THE TAPE WORMS PLANARIAS ARE NOT PARASITES, THEY ARE FREE LIVING SCAVENGERS, FEED ON DEAD AND DECAYING MATERIAL

24 PHYLUM NEMATODA ROUND WORMS CARNIVORES, HERBIVORES, PARASITES
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM WITH TWO OPENINGS HOOK LIKE MOUTH FOR ATTACHMENT PROBLEMS IN AREAS WITH POOR SANITATION

25 PHYLUM ANNELIDA SEGMENTED WORMS: EARTHWORMS
NERVE CORD AND DIGESTION RUN FULL LENGTH OF WORM CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM, BLOOD STAYS WITHIN VESSELS SCAVENGERS EATING DEAD AND DECAYING MATERIAL BENEFIT THE SOIL BY BURROWING

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