1. Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

2. Chapter 8 Second Conjugation
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3. Chapter 8 Second Conjugation
VERBS
In English, a sentence is not complete without a verb.
Same is true in Latin.
Verbs are key in Latin. When translating Latin, look for the verb first. This will help you decipher the rest of the sentence.
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

4. videō, vidēre, vidī , vīsum: see
Latin verbs contain 4 Principal Parts
It is from these principal parts that all forms of a verb are created.
videō, vidēre, vidī , vīsum: see
videō I see 1st Person Present
vidēre to see Present Infinitive or simply Infinitive
vidī I saw Simple Past or just Past
vīsum saw Past Participle
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

5. Second Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
habeō
habēmus
I have
we have
2nd Person
habēs
habētis
you have
you all have
3rd Person
habēt
habent
he – she – it has
they have
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
The First Principal Part was used for 1st Person singular. The other five come from the Second Principal Part. Look……

6. Second Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
habeō
habēmus
I have
we have
2nd Person
habēs
habētis
you have
you all have
3rd Person
habēt
habent
he – she – it has
they have
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
habeō, habere, habuī , habitum: have
habēre
subtract –re re
habē
this is the stem

7. Second Conjugation Verbs – Present Tense
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
habeō
habē-mus
I have
we have
2nd Person
habē-s
habē-tis
you have
you all have
3rd Person
habē-t
habe-nt
he – she – it has
they have
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
Add endings: habeō, -s, -t, mus, -tis, -nt

8. Second Conjugation Verbs – 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
habeō
habēmus
I have
we have
2nd Person
habēs
habētis
you have
you all have
3rd Person
habēt
habent
he – she – it has
they have
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
1st Person – The speaker is doing the action: I have. (sing.) We have. (pl) 2nd Person – The person spoken to is doing the action: You have. You all have.

9. Second Conjugation Verbs – 1st, 2nd, 3rd Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
habeō
habēmus
I have
we have
2nd Person
habēs
habētis
you have
you all have
3rd Person
habēt
habent
he – she – it has
they have
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
3rd Person – Another person is being spoken about: He, She, It loves. (sing.) They love. (pl)

10. Second Conjugation Verbs
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
terreō
terrēmus
I frighten
we frighten
2nd Person
terrēs
terrētis
you frighten
you all frighten
3rd Person
terrēt
terrēnt
he – she – it frightens
they frighten
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
terreō, terrēre, terruī , territum: frighten
terrēre
subtract –re re
terrē
this is the stem

11. Second Conjugation Verbs – Alternate Translations
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
terreō
terrēmus
I am scaring
we are scaring
2nd Person
terrēs
terrētis
you are scaring
you all are scaring
3rd Person
terrēt
terrēnt
he – she – it is scaring
they are scaring
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

12. Chapter 8 Second Conjugation Future Tense!!
stem: habē tense marker: b/bi/bu + personal endings: -o/m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
habe-b-ō
habē-bi-mus
I will have
we will have
2nd Person
habē-bi-s
habē-bi-tis
you will have
you (pl.) all will have
3rd Person
habē-bi-t
habē-bu-nt
he – she – it will have
they will have
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
tense markers for future: singular: b – bi – bi – bi – bi – bu
Say it again! b – bi – bi – bi – bi - bu

13. Chapter 8 Second Conjugation Future Tense!!
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
habe-b-ō
habē-bi-mus
I will have
we will have
2nd Person
habē-bi-s
habē-bi-tis
you will have
you (pl.) all will have
3rd Person
habē-bi-t
habē-bu-nt
he – she – it will have
they will have
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
Choose another verb from Chapter 8 vocabulary and we will send it back…

14. Chapter 8 Will you ask a question?
Just like with present tense, we can add –ne to the end of the future tense verb to create a question:
exercēs
you train
exercēsne?
Do you train? or Are you training?
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
exercēbis.
You will train.
exercēbisne
Will you train?
Nōn exercēbis.
You will not train.
Nōn exercēbisne?
Will you not train?

15. Chapter 8 Will you ask a question?
Choose another verb from the Ch. 8 Vocabulary and let’s do the same exercise.
you (verb)
Do you (verb)? or Are you (verb)-ing?
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
You will (verb).
Will you (verb)?
You will not (verb).
Will you not (verb)?

16. Chapter 8 Second Conjugation Imperfect Tense!!
stem: habē tense marker: ba + personal endings: -m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
habe-ba-ō
habē-bā-mus
I will have
we will have
2nd Person
habē-bā-s
habē-bā-tis
you will have
you (pl.) all will have
3rd Person
habē-ba-t
habē-ba-nt
he – she – it will have
they will have
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
tense markers for future: ba – ba – ba – ba – ba - ba
Say it again! ba – ba – ba – ba – ba - ba

17. terruī terru Perfect Tense
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
2nd Person
3rd Person
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
terreō, terrēre, terruī , territum: frighten
terruī
subtract –ī ī
terru
this is the stem

18. terruī terru Perfect Tense
Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
terru-
I frightened
we frightened
2nd Person
you frightened
you all frightened
3rd Person
he – she – it frightened
they frightened
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
terreō, terrēre, terruī , territum: frighten
terruī
subtract –ī ī
terru
this is the stem

19. -istī -istis -it -ērunt Perfect Tense Add endings: -ī, -imus, Person
Singular
Plural
1st Person
terru-ī
terru-imus
I frightened
we frightened
2nd Person
terru-istī
terru-istis
you frightened
you all frightened
3rd Person
terru-it
terru-ērunt
he – she – it frightened
they frightened
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation
Add endings: -ī, -imus,
-istī -istis
-it -ērunt

20. Perfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person terruī terruimus
I frightened
we frightened
2nd Person
terruistī
terruistis
you frightened
you all frightened
3rd Person
terruit
terruērunt
he – she – it frightened
they frightened
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

21. Perfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person amāv-ī amāv-imus
I did love
we did love
2nd Person
amāv-istī
amāv-istis
you all did love
3rd Person
amāv-it
amāv-ērunt
he – she – it did love
they did love
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

22. Perfect Tense Person Singular Plural 1st Person amāvī amāvimus
I did love
we did love
2nd Person
amāvistī
amāvistis
you all did love
3rd Person
amāvit
amāvērunt
he – she – it did love
they did love
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

23. Verbs are sorted into families called Conjugations
There are four conjugations You can determine the conjugation by the verb’s endings – namely the Second Principal Part The Second Principal Part is used to conjugate verbs in the Present System
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

24. Let’s Ask a Question Translate the following:
What number is it? Cūius est numeri?
It is singular. Singulāriter est.
It is plural. Plūrāliter est.
Is it plural? Estne plūrāliter?
Is it singular? Estne singulāriter?
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

25. Let’s Ask a Question Translate the following:
What person is it? Cūius est persōnae?
It is first person. Est prīmae persōnae.
It is second person. Est secundae persōnae.
It is third person. Est tertiae persōnae.
Is it first person? Estne prīmae persōnae?
Is it second person? Estne secundae persōnae?
Is it third person? Estne tertiae persōnae?
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

26. I can stay afterwards for extra help
Instructor Contact Information
cell:
Class Time
2pm Tues & Thurs
I can stay afterwards for extra help
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation

27. Questions?
Chapter 2 Verbs, Vocabulary, and 1st Conjugation