1. Prepared ByAshish Kumar Srivastava
QTP
Prepared ByAshish Kumar Srivastava

2. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
What is Automation-
Test Automation is the use of software to control the execution of tests & the comparison of results- actual with the predicted/expected.
A software program that is used to test another software program, this is referred to as Automated software testing.
A third party tool is used to test the application.
Use of automation tools reduces the test time as well as the cost.
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

3. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Why Automation-
. Avoid the errors that human make when they get tired after multiple repetitions.
. The test program wont skip any test by mistakes.
. Each feature test cycle will take less time & Required less
human intervention.
. Required for Easy cycle of Regression Testing.
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

4. Benefits of Test Automation-
. Allows more testing to be done
. Strengthen Test Cycle
. Testing is Consistent, repeatable
. Useful when new patches released
. Makes configuration testing easier
. Test battery can be continuously improved
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

5. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
False Benefits-
. Fewer tests will be needed
. It will be easier if it is automated
. Compensate for poor design
. No more Manual Testing
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

6. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
What are the different tools available in the market (for functional testing)-
. Rational Robot
. Win Runner
. QTP
. Silk Test
. QA Run
. Web FT
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

7. Life Cycle Of Automation-
Analyze the Application
Select The Tool
Identify the session
Design/ Record Test Scripts
Run the test scripts
Finding & Reporting the defects
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

8. What is the diff. between WR & QTP-
Win Runner 7.0
Developed by MI Now HP
Developed by MI
Functionality testing on windows & web based applications
Functionality testing on windows based application
It Supports .NET Technology
Does not support .NET Technology
Scripting language is VB-Script
Scripting language is TSL
Active Screen Available in QTP
Not Available
QTP has data table to store script values
Not available
QTP supports Multimedia, Main Frames, XML, J2EE
It won’t support
It supports ERP such as SAP, Siebel 7.0, people Soft 8.8
But WR supports Siebel 6.0, people soft 6.0
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

9. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Introduction to QTP -
. Developed by Mercury interactive But Now by HP
. Developed for web functionality
.QTP supports both web applications & windows applications
. QTP Developed in 2002
. Test Script developed on VB Script
. QTP supports Languages is
.NET. J2EE, Main Frame, XML,Java
ERP -> SAP, Seibel, People soft
. QTP Supports both Technical & Non Technical People
. QTP run on only windows platform not supporting UNIX, Linux etc
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

10. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Versions of QTP -
QTP
5.6
Industry started from this version
6.5
8.0
Rapidly working on(8.0,,9.0)
9.0
Current Version
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

11. Environment needs for QTP -
System Requirement : IBM-PC (or) Equivalent to P3
Hardware Drive : 250MB of Free Memory space
RAM : 256MB of RAM
OS : M/S windows 2000 server with 3-4 service pack
M/S windows XP with 1-2 SP
M/S windows 2003 with no service pack
Web Browser : MS Internet Explorer 5.5
Netscape Navigator 6.11, 6.22, 6.23, 7.02, 7.1
AOL 8.0, 9.0
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

12. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Overview of QTP -
Testing Process of QTP
Windows Structure of QTP
Add Ins of QTP
Architecture of QTP
Execution process in QTP
Development of Automation Test
Recording Modes in QTP
Object Repository
Object Spy
Transaction
Virtual Object
Check Points
Actions
Exception Handling
Object identification
Ordinal Identifier
Smart Identification
Output Values
Synchronization point
QTP Run Modes
Regular Expressions
Descriptive Programming
Environment Variables
VB-Script
Hoe to work with Functions
Associated Library
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

13. Testing Process of QTP -
1) Record & Run Settings
2) Develop Automation Testing
3) Enhance/ Customize Automation test
4) Debug Automation Test
5) Execute Automation Test
6) Analyze Test Results
7) Report defects in bug tracking tool
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

14. Window Structure of QTP -
1) Test Pane
2) Active Screen
3) Data Table
4) Debug Viewer
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

15. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Add Ins of QTP -
It gives information about the technology supported by the QTP
By default three Add Ins are there in QTP
1) ActiveX
2) VB
3) Web
Additional Add ins:
1) Java
2) Oracle
3) People soft
4) .NET
5) Terminal Emulator
6) SAP
7) Siebel
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

16. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Add In Manager
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

17. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Architecture Of QTP -
Execution Process in QTP
Development of Automation Test
Recording
Writing
Function Generator
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

18. Recording Modes of QTP -
There are three recording modes in QTP -
1)Normal Recording Mode
2) Analog Recording Mode
3) Low Level Recording Mode
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

19. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Record a Test
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

20. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Record & Run Settings-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

21. Run a Test and Save Results-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

22. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
View Test Results-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

23. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Object Repository-
Object Repository is nothing but a storage location. It contains the collection logical name and physical description of a particular object.
Logical Name: For Naming Convention
Physical Description : is Nothing but expected physical properties
Two types of Object Repositories are available in QTP-
1) Per Action (.mtr)
2) Shared Object Repository (.tsr)
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

24. Open the Object Repository Dialog Box-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

25. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Object Spy-
Object spy is used to display or view all the physical properties and methods of an object or a window based on the requirement.
Example: If window(“Login”). Exists Then
Msgbox(“Pass”)
else
Msgbox(“Fail”)
End If
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

26. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Virtual Object-
Virtual Object is used to identify the properties of similar objects in a particular Area.
Example: In normal recording if we select the paint brush window, the script will look like this-
window(“Paint”).Activate
Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Click 72,16
Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Click 80,14
window(“Paint”).Close
If we are using Virtual object, the script will look like this-
Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Virtual Button(“RED”)
Window(“Paint”).Winobject(“colors”).Virtual Button(“BLUE”)
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

27. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Check Points-
Check Point is a verification point that compares the current value of the specified property with the expected value for that property.
There are 9 types of check points are available in QTP.
They are-
1) Standard Check Point
2) Text/ Text Area Check Point
3) Bitmap Check point
4) Database Check Point
5) Table Check Point
6) Page Check Point
7) XML Check Point
8) Image Check Point
9) Accessibility Check Point
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

28. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Checkpoint Types
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

29. Inserting a Checkpoint During Recording-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

30. Insert a Checkpoint After Recording-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

31. Identifying a Failed Checkpoint-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

32. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Actions-
Action is nothing but a logical portion to entire script file based on the requirement. Each and every action should have meaningful result.
Types of Actions:
1) Regular (By default)
2) Reusable
3) External
How to work with Actions:
1) Call to copy of Action
2) Call to Existing Action
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

33. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Data Driven Test-
Testing the same application with multiple sets of data.
How to use parameterization:
Ex:
Before parameterization
Dialog(“Login”).Activate
Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“name”).Set ”Axis”
Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Password).SetSecure”axisitt”
Dialog”Login”.Close
After Parameterization
Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Login name”).Set DataTable(”name”, dtglobalsheet)
Dialog(“Login”).WinEdit(“Password). (”password”, dtglobalsheet) Dialog”Login”.Close
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

34. Using Data Sheet (Global, Local & Location)-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

35. Setting the Parameter Value-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

36. Test Results Iterations-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

37. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Exception Handling-
It enables Quick test to detect and handle when unexpected
error occurred during execution time.
Types of Exception Handling:
1) Popup Exception Handling
2) Object State Exception Handling
3) Test Run Exception Handling
4) Application Crash
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

38. Object Identification-
By using object identification we can map “customer user defined object” to “standard Class”.
Two types of properties are their in object Identification:
1) Mandatory Properties
2) Assistive properties
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

39. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Ordinal Identifier-
By using ordinal identifier options quick test able to identify an
object under ordinal identifier.
Three Components are available in ordinal identifier
1) Index
2) Location
3) Creation time
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

40. Smart Identification-
Quick test unable to identify the object, it is change randomly. To identify such object we need to use Smart Identification.
Two properties are available in Smart identification
They are-
1) Base Filter Properties
2) Optional Filter Properties
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

41. Synchronization Point-
Synchronization point maintains the time coordination between testing process and your application process.
There are 4 types of synchronization points:
1) Sync
2) Wait, wait(5) or wait 5
3) Wait Property
4) Exist
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

42. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
QTP Test Run Modes-
In QTP, we have 2 types of run modes-
1) Normal
2) Fast
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

43. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Regular Expressions-
It enables quick test to identify test string with varying value (varying means changing)
Regular Expressions can be used in the following areas:
1) Check Points
2) In parameterization
3) Data Driven test
4) Actions
5) Exception Handling….etc
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

44. Using a Regular Expression-
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

45. Some Regular Expressions-
Char
Description
Period .
Matches any single character
Asterisk *
Matches zero to any number of occurrences of the preceding character
Plus +
Matches one to any number of occurrences of the preceding character
Brackets
[A-Z][a-z]
Matches a range of characters
[0-9]
Matches a range of numbers \w
Matches any alphanumeric character including underscore \W
Matches any non-alphanumeric character
Digit \d
Matches any digit
\d{4}
Matches exactly four digits
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

46. Descriptive Programming-
Without using the object repository test engineer can develop automation test in this particular accept, we need to use a technique called as descriptive programming.
Script:
Dialog(“test:=Login”).Activate
Dialog(“text;=Login”).wineidt(“attached text:= Login name”). Set “Axisitt”
Dialog(“text:=Login”).wineidt(“attached text:= Password”). Set “88888”
Dialog(“text:=Login”).Close
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava

47. How to work with Environmental variables-
It is a special type of variable which is use to expose the data related to environment.
Environment Variables
Built In user defined
Internal External
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

48. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
VB Script
Associated library
How to work with methods
How to work with functions
Back End testing
How to work with Win Runner
How to connect Quality center
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

49. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Comments & Queries-
Queries are always welcome.
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Ashish Kumar Srivastava

50. Ashish Kumar Srivastava
Feedback-
-Please spend few minutes from your
valuable time to provide your feedback.
-It will help us to improve in next sessions.
Thanks & Happy Testing..
Thursday, September 20, 2018
Ashish Kumar Srivastava