2. Italy Japan Germany Austria-Hungary France Great Britain Russia United States

3. France

4. 1. Both England and France wanted to have colonies in Africa 2. When England occupied Egypt in 1880s, France and England were on strained terms 3. France had lots of colonies but not more than England 4. In economy of France,there were many developments, especially banking, finance and the iron-steel industry 5. Frances government made an allience with Italy because they understood that Germany was unable to cope

5. Great Britain

6. 1. Great Britain was the most powerful on the world and it had the most colonies. 2. At the beginning, England was standing in forefront in textile, coul production and iron but the other countries developed their industrial position.So effect of England on other powerful countries decreased in that decades. 3. England dropped to the third rank while other countries rapidly improve their economy.So other powerful countries increased their effects on England 4. After all of them Englands government enhanced customs duty to decrease effect of other countries on trade of England and they could achieve it

7. Russia

8. 1. Russia had very big population 2. Russia had most powerful military of the world and Russia especially paid importance for their military power and the railway access 3. In oil production, Russia was the second one 4. In coal production, Russia came up from 6 to 36 million tones production 5. In 1914, Russia came up to the fourth rank on industrial power 6. In poor location of Russia, people was using primitive tools for agricultural production so the productions was less than others

9. Russia 7. Health status of Russia wasnt good and death rate was more than European countries because of drinking 8. In 1900 years, Russia had domestic disturbance 9. Russia was very powerful on military but there were many disorder system.

10. United States

11. 1. After US finished its civil war, America was the most powerful country on the world 2. Causes Rich agricultural land Vast raw materials Having enough technology (railways, the steam engine,mining equipment) The lack of social and geographical constraints The absense of significant foreign dangers 3. After the Spanish-American war, there were many significant innovation.

12. United States 4. America had the most oil production and it used up copper mostly 5. American people wanted to increase their importance of domestic market so the sales people was prevented by the American government and they achieved it. 6. Particularly the American sales people substantially affected on foreign trading and they exported largely 7. So other countries economy was decreased.After that in these countries this position emerged mutinies.

13. What are the important points of these countries? France Colonies Banking, finance, iron-steel industry Great Britian Colony Geographical Location Finance Russia Big population Powerful military(with disorder system) Coal production Oil production Health status (death rate)

14. United States Rich agricultural land Vast raw materials Having enough technology (railways. The steam engine,mining equipment) The lack of social and geographical constraints The absense of significant foreign dangers

16. Directed by Yasin Erdoğmuş 232009036