1. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

2. What’s a Pronoun?
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun or other pronoun.
It can take the place of a subject word.
(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)
It can take the place of an object word.
(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)
It can take the place of a possessive word.
(my, mine, your, yours, his, hers, its, our, ours, their, theirs)

3. What’s an antecedent? The word that the pronoun replaces.
Hermione Granger threw her wand onto the floor
(“her” renames “Hermione Granger”).
When Ron Weasley saw the wand drop, he picked it up and handed it to her.
(“it” renames the “wand”)
Then Ron and Hermione went to their Defense Against the Dark Arts class.
(“their” renames “Ron and Hermione”)

4. Pronouns and Antecedents
Read the following sentences. Can you tell to whom the word She refers?
Lauren competes with Jenna. She runs quickly.
The sentence is not clear because the word She could refer to either Lauren or Jenna. Sometimes you must repeat a noun or rewrite the sentence.
Lauren competes with Jenna. Jenna runs quickly.

5. Pronouns and Antecedents
When using pronouns, you must also make sure that they agree with their antecedents in number (singular or plural) and in person (male or female).
Notice how the pronouns on the next slide agree with their antecedents.

6. Pronouns and Antecedents
Agree in Number
Singular antecedents get singular pronouns.
The boy tossed his hat on the table.
Plural antecedents get plural pronouns.
The boys tossed their hats on the table.

7. Pronouns and Antecedents
Agree in Person
I hate to proofread my paper because proofreading is such a boring thing for you to do.
(disagreement in person--first person antecedent “I”, second person pronoun “you”)
"Why should I study literature? You don't get anything out of it."
(disagreement in number—I shouldn’t study it because “you” don’t get anything out of it?

8. Pronouns and Antecedents Circle the pronoun and underline its antecedent
The story about Mr. Winston is amusing. I enjoyed it.
Story is the antecedent of the pronoun it.
2. The fans see Lauren. They watch her run around the track.
Fans is the antecedent of They, and Lauren is the antecedent of her.

9. Pronouns and Antecedents
If you are having problems with pronoun-antecedent agreement:
First, circle all of your pronouns.
Then, locate the antecedent for each.
Make sure that both are the same in number and person.
That's all you have to do.