1. Classifying Matter and it’s properties
Ch. 3 Notes
Classifying Matter and it’s properties

2. Objectives Introduce Chemistry
SWBAT explain the differences between the TWO major classifications of matter
SWBAT explain some of the similarities and differences of the properties of these groups

3. Chemistry
The study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of MATTER.

4. Matter A physical substance. It occupies space (has a volume)
It has a mass.

5. HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
solid
liquid
gas

6. HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
…its color.

7. HOW CAN MATTER BE CLASSIFIED?
Matter can be classified by….
…its state.
…its color.
…its uses.

8. Matter has mass and volume Pure Substance
Made up of one type of particle
Ex. Sugar, gold, lead, water, etc.

9. The rest are all the same particles.
pure substance
A pure substance is made up of all the _________ of particles.
same type
This is one particle.
The rest are all the same particles.

10. Matter Element has mass and volume Pure Substance
Made up of one type of particle
Ex. Sugar, gold, lead, water, etc.
Element
Made up of a single type of atom.
Anything on the periodic table

11. element Au Au Au Au Ni Ni Ni Ni
Elements are made up of all the same particles
called _____ .
atoms
Elements are made up of all the same ______________.
individual atoms Au Au Au Au
Au gold Ni Ni Ni Ni
Ni nickel

12. element Elements are listed on the ___________ . periodic table
platinum
iodine
mercury
sodium
manganese
chlorine

13. Matter Compound has mass and volume
Pure Substance
Made up of one type of particle
Ex. Sugar, gold, lead, water, etc.
Element
Made up of a single type of atom.
Anything on the periodic table
Compound
Particle made from two or more different kinds of atoms.
Water (H2O), Carbon dioxide (CO2), etc.

14. compound O H C O O H C O C O O H C O C O O H C O
Made up of all the same particles called
________ .
Each molecule is made up of
________________________
molecules .
two or more different atoms O H C O O H C O C O
water
H2O
carbon dioxide
CO2 O H C O C O O H C O
H2O2
hydrogen peroxide
carbon monoxide CO

15. compound N H Examples of common compounds. NH3 ammonia CH4 methane
C6H12O6 glucose
C6H6 benzene
C3H8 propane

16. Mixture Matter has mass and volume
Pure Substance
Made up of one type of particle
Ex. Sugar, gold, lead, water, etc.
Mixture
Made up of TWO or MORE different kinds of particles
Chocolate milk, salt water, sand
Element
Made up of a single type of atom.
Anything on the periodic table
Compound
Particle made from two or more different kinds of atoms.
Water (H2O), Carbon dioxide (CO2), etc.

17. mixture A mixture is made up of __________ different
types of particles/substances.
two or more

18. Matter has mass and volume Homogeneous Mixture Pure Substance Mixture
Made up of one type of particle
Ex. Sugar, gold, lead, water, etc.
Mixture
Made up of TWO or MORE different kinds of particles
Chocolate milk, salt water, sand
Element
Made up of a single type of atom.
Anything on the periodic table
Compound
Particle made from two or more different kinds of atoms.
Water (H2O), Carbon dioxide (CO2), etc.
Homogeneous Mixture
Made up of TWO or MORE different kinds of particles
They blend well and are evenly spread out
You can’t tell the types of matter apart
Salt water, tea, ice cream

19. homogeneous mixture Homogeneous mixtures are also called ________.
solutions
Made up of different particles
that blend well and are
__________________.
uniformly distributed
wine
salt water
tea
The different particles are so
small that they __________
with one another.
mix evenly
air
a solution of gases
(N2 and O2 mostly)

20. Heterogeneous Mixture
Matter
has mass and volume
Pure Substance
Made up of one type of particle
Ex. Sugar, gold, lead, water, etc.
Mixture
Made up of TWO or MORE different kinds of particles
Chocolate milk, salt water, sand
Element
Made up of a single type of atom.
Anything on the periodic table
Compound
Particle made from two or more different kinds of atoms.
Water (H2O), Carbon dioxide (CO2), etc.
Homogeneous Mixture
Made up of TWO or MORE different kinds of particles
They blend well and are evenly spread out
You can’t tell the types of matter apart
Salt water, tea, ice cream
Heterogeneous Mixture
Made up of TWO or MORE different kinds of particles
They DO NOT blend well because they are too big
You can easily tell the types of matter apart
M&Ms, sand, etc.

21. heterogeneous mixture
The different particles are so large that
they do NOT evenly mix with one
another
Made up of different particles which
are ______________________.
NOT uniformly distributed
(e.g. salt and pepper mixture)
or they are chemically unable to mix with one another
(e.g. oil and water).

22. heterogeneous mixture
Made up of different particles which
are ______________________.
NOT uniformly distributed
laundry
sand
shots
salad

23. Special Types of Mixtures
Solution – a homogeneous mixture where one substance dissolves completely into another, and looks uniform throughout. The substances cannot be separated easily
Ex. Sugar and water, salt and water
Sugar
Water
Solution

24. Suspension – a heterogeneous mixture that will separate into layers over time. Its parts can be separated fairly easily.
Ex. Sand in water. Drinks that say “shake well”

25. suspension after being shaken suspension after settling
cornstarch and water suspension
suspension after being shaken
suspension after settling