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Part I: The Rights Movements
The End of Consensus Part I: The Rights Movements
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Background The Great Migration Rise of black militancy—Marcus Garvey The New Deal & the Democratic Party World War II experience Legal victories
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Stages of Protest Stage 1 Goal-- end de jure segregation in South
Strategy--Nonviolent protests Leaders—M.L. King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) Highpoints—March on Washington, 1963 Civil Rights Acts 1964 & 1965
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Stages of Protest Stage 2 Goal—achieving economic equality in
Northern and Western urban areas Strategy—militancy and armed resistance Leaders---Stokely Carmichael & Huey Newton & SNCC & Black Panthers Highpoint—promotion of black pride
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Splintering of the Movement
Urban riots Watts—1965 Newark—1967 Detroit—1967 King’s death— April 4, 1968
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Legacy of Civil Rights Increasing educational levels
Movement into the middle class Participation in larger culture (end of Jim Crow) Achievement in all work areas, including the presidency Model for other groups’ rights movements
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Other Rights Movements
The Chicano movement The Native American movement The gay/lesbian movement The women’s movement
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Part II: The Vietnam Era
John F. Kennedy’s presidency—the Cold War Warrior & flexible response Bay of Pigs The Berlin wall The Cuban missile crisis Vietnam policy
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Lyndon Johnson’s presidency
The 1964 election Vietnam—Escalation the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution & the TET Offensive Reaction on the home front TV’s role The New Left—the SDS & the Counter Culture
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Summary 1. 2. 3. 4.
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