1. SMART CITY

2. INTRODUCTION A smart city may be defined as a developed urban area that contains economic development and high quality of life by excelling in multiple areas like infrastructure, living, environment, its people etc. A smart city is a city that is well planned, and it provides the cost efficient services for the welfare of the citizens. Smart solutions can be helpful in controlling the ever increasing population in the cities. WHAT IS A SMART CITY?

3. A smart city has no particular definition and its components may vary easily in different parts of the world according to the need of that area and its people A smart city is sometimes also referred to as a digital city, intelligent city, knowledge city, sustainable city, etc.

4. A smart city is an urban development vision to integrate information and communication technology(ICT) and Internet of things(IoT) technology in a secure fashion to manage a city's assets Smart Cities Mission is an urban renewal program to develop cities making them citizen friendly and sustainable VISION MISSION

5. OBJECTIVE The objective of the mission is to promote cities that cater core infrastructure and provide its citizens a decent quality of life, a clean and sustainable environment and application of “smart solutions” Such Smart Solutions include interventions for e-governance, online government services, and for improving the efficiency of core services at a relatively lower cost Annual revenue generation for state and central government

6. The Smart Cities Mission (SCM) of the Government of India, promotes cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of ‘Smart Solutions'

7. NEED FOR A SMART CITY Smarter constructions Environment friendly Structural planning Energy efficient Effective transportation Easy healthcare Quality education

8. HISTORY The earliest smart grid project in Teleogestore,Italy in 2005 which offered a saving of 500 million Euros per year. IBM and CISCO had visions to use information technology to make cities smarter Various smart cities were being developed in the last 20 years like Los Angeles, Vienna, Rome etc. "100 Smart Cities Mission" was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in June 25, 2015. A total of 98,000 crore has been approved for development of 100 smart cities

9. LITERATURE REVIEW S.N O. TITLE OF PAPERAUTHORYEARJOURNALCONCLUSION 1Smart Cities and Resources Monika Saxena and Dr. C.K. Jha 2016International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications Smart cities are being developed to improve the quality of life of all people. This will reduce the cost and consumption of resources 2GIS Steering Smart Future for Smart Indian Cities Anuj Tiwari & Dr. Kamal Jain 2014International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications The three pillar basic smart city model is used in this research paper. The Three main dimensions of this model are Economy, Environment & Society.Ultimately this paper helps to understand the use of GIS & its integration with various approaches to formulate, stimulate, interpret and validate the sustainable development of urban areas 3Smart Cities in context to Urban Development Sejal S Bhagat, Palak S Shah & Manoj L Patel 2014 International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and Development Smart Cities can be identified and ranked along the six main axes or dimensions namely Smart Economy, Smart Mobility, Smart Environment, Smart People, Smart Living, Smart Governance

10. S.N O. TITLE OF PAPER AUTHORYEARJOURNALCONCLUSION 4The Smart City Cornerstone: Urban Efficiency Charbel Aoun2013 Schneider Electric White Paper This paper presents a five steps approach for converting our urban centers into more efficient and sustainable places to live. By the end of 2020, analysts from Pike Research anticipate that annual spending on smart city infrastructure will reach $ 16 billion 5 Smart cities: Researches Projects and good practices for the cities Rocco Papa, Carmela Gargiulo, & Adriana Galderisi 2013TeMa Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment The term smart city has become more and more widespread in the field of urban planning. Urban planners could provide the necessary guidance for making cities smart by using smart devices and smart concepts 6 Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework Hafedh Chourabi, Taewoo Nam, Shawn Walker, J. Ramon Gil Garcia, Sehl Mellouli, Karine Nahon, Theresa A. Pardo& Hans Jochen Scholl 2012 Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, According to this paper, there are eight critical factors of the smart city initiatives: 1. Management & organization 2. Technology 3. Governance 4. Policy context 5. People and communities 6. Economy 7. Built infrastructure 8. Natural environment

11. S.N O. TITLE OF PAPERAUTHORYEARJOURNALCONCLUSION 7 Exploring the Relationship between Smart City Policy and Implementation Ellie Cosgrave &Theo Tryfonas 2012The First International Conference on Smart Systems, Devices and Technologies, The implementations of smart technologies increase the value of the city. The model has two core influencing features “challenges & opportunities” and “public value”. 8 Smart City and the Applications Kehua Su, Jie Li, Hongbo Fu 2011 IEEE This paper mainly focuses on the recent research on concept of smart city. The various application systems for a smart city are: 1. Construction of a Wireless City 2. Construction of Smart Home 3. Construction of Smart Transportation 4. Smart Public Service and Construction of Social Management 5. Construction of Smart Urban Management 6. Construction of Smart Medical Treatment 7. Construction of Green City 8. Construction of Smart Tourism

12. S.N O. TITLE OF PAPER AUTHORYEARJOURNALCONCLUSION 9 Urban Planning and Smart Cities: Interrelations and Reciprocities Leonidas G. Anthopoulos and Athena Vakali 2011 Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg This paper highlights the interrelationship between smart city and urban planning. The dimensions of the urban planning are: 1. Environmental protection (Quality) 2. Sustainable residential development (Viability Timeline) 3. Resources capitalization (Capacity) 4. Coherent regional growth support (History & Landscape) 10 Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People, and Institutions Taewoo Nam & Theresa A. Pardo 2011 The Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research This paper discusses how we can consider any city as a smart city based on the recent practices of making the city smart. Now a day, “smart” means innovative & transformative changes driven by new technologies

15. SMART SOLUTIONS AND ROLE OF A CIVIL ENGINEER E-Governance and Citizen Services like public information, Grievance redressal, citizen engagement, video crime monitoring. Civil Engineer can provide the required infrastructure for these services Waste management like waste to fuel and energy, waste to compost, treating waste water, recycling. The structures required to complete this work are designed by a civil engineer to provide maximum workspace and efficiency

16. Water management like smart meters and management, leakage identification and prevention, water quality management Energy management by smart meters and management and renewable sources of energy. Efficient structures are made by civil engineers to produce energy harmlessly Urban mobility like public parks, smart parking and intelligent traffic management. The facilities required are to be made by a civil engineer

18. Smart Building - The most important concentration of any construction is building. Improvement is being done as per the necessities over the time. The features like lightning, ventilation, heating, air conditioning, and security can be selected separately. The vision is successfully implemented only when the energy is minimized, boot support to electrical grid and accessing the impacts in the environment. The serviceability of the building is considered on the basis of good sanitation, thermal comfortableness, good quality of air, security system etc. with minimum possible expenditures.

19. Smart Infrastructure - Infrastructure is the term used for facilities that support city systems and keep a city functioning It includes roads, buildings, electricity grids and communication networks City infrastructures will need to withstand pressures such as extra stress on the electricity grid resulting from more homes. Smarter infrastructure will lead to less environmental impact

20. Smart Transportation - It advocates more efficient transportation systems and promotes new social attitudes towards vehicle usage, ensuring that citizens have access to local and public transportation

21. CASE STUDY BHENDI BAZAAR REDEVELOPMENT MUMBAI

23. BHENDI BAZAAR has 1200 shops and 3200 homes 250 existing structures will be replaced by 17 towers rising from south to north to catch wind from sea.The tallest will have about 65 floors Main roads will be 16 metres wide with sidewalks and parking spaces The area will have different water harvesting and water recycling facilities, sewage treatment plants and solar panels 500 trees will be planted

30. CONCLUSION A considerable amount of time, money and effort will be required to make cities smart The planning, designing and development for any smart city should be such that it is sustainable and also ensure successful returns The technologies like ICT which uses various tools like GIS, GPS have to be used as smart solution for the infrastructure strategies like pan city development and redevelopment

31. REFERENCES 1}. Monika Saxena and Dr. C.K. Jha,” Smart Cities and Resources”. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications 2}. Anuj Tiwari and Dr. Kamal Jain, “GIS Steering Smart Future for Smart Indian Cities.” International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 4, Issue 8, August 2014. 3}. Sejal S. Bhagat, Palak S. Shah and Manoj L. Patel, “Smart cities in context to Urban Development.” International Journal of Civil, Structural, Environmental and Infrastructure Engineering Research and Development, Volume 4, Issue 1, February 2014, 41-48. 4}. Charbel Aoun, “The Smart city Cornerstone: Urban Efficiency.”Schneider Electric White Paper, 2013 5}. Rocco Papa, Carmela Gargiulo and Adriana Galderisi, “ Smart cities: Researches Projects and good practices for the cities.” TeMa Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 2013, 5-17.

32. 6}. Hafedh Chourabi, Taewoo Nam, Shawn Walker, J. Ramon Gil-Garcia, SehlMellouli, Karine Nahon, Theresa A. Pardo& Hans Jochen Scholl, “Understanding Smart Cities: An Integrative Framework.” Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2012. 7}. Ellie Cosgrave and Theo Tryfonas, “Exploring the Relationship between Smart City Policy and Implementation.”The First International Conference on Smart Systems, Devices and Technologies, 2012.” 8}. Kehua Su, Jie Li and Hongbo Fu, “Smart City and the Applications.”IEEE, 2011. 9}. Leonidas G. Anthopouls and Athena Vakali, “Urban Planning and Smart cities: Interrelations and Reciprocities.” Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. 10}. Taewoo Nam & Theresa A. Pardo, “Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People and Institutions.” The Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research, 2011.

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