1. Environment Flagship POWB 2018
P. Ericksen, A. Notenbaert, L. Merbold, L. Robinson
PMC meeting Nairobi September

2. Key objectives, outputs, outcomes and targets
Environmental concerns considered by decision makers
Solutions to increase productivity in face of ongoing environmental change
National partners promote environmental management options
Households adopt gender responsive options
Countries implement policies that enable environmental management
Flagship evidence influences key global livestock agendas.
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3. Flagship structure
Cluster 1: Assess environmental sustainability and adaptability of production technologies
An Notenbaert, CIAT, ILRI
2: Optimize natural resource use and enhance provision of ecosystem services
Lutz Merbold, ILRI, ICARDA, CIAT
3: Develop and support improved governance for environmental solutions
Lance Robinson, ILRI, ICARDA
CRP partnerships: CCAFS (FP 1, 3); PIM (FP 5); ?WLE
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4. POWB 2017 progress: Milestones
Framework for assessing environmental footprint tested in two countries – on target
First assessment of GHG emissions Kenya, TZ, Vietnam – on target in Kenya, TZ.
Synthesis policy issues on reducing GHG emissions from livestock – on target
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5. POWB 2017 progress: Key outputs
Research paper on gendered and other social differences
Assessments environmental impacts technology interventions.
Research reports on rangeland restoration; GHG emissions; roles of women and youth.
Assessment current initiatives to improve land/ resource tenure
National policy advice GHG mitigation, resilience to drought plus issue papers
Evaluation PES: limited
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6. Major research lines for six years
Gender and age-differentiated assessments of risks and opportunities arising from global environmental change
Quantification of environmental footprints of technology interventions.
Improved environmental management options tested and costs/ benefits quantified.
Tools and interventions to empower women and young people as agents of change.
Recommendations for land and resource tenure that enhance land management.
Policy advice on key environmental issues.
Viable PES schemes.
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7. Figure 2.4a Livestock and the Environment Flagship theory of change
Cluster 1: Assessing environmental sustainability and adaptability of production technologies
Novel approaches for ex-ante environmental assessment are widely adopted by extension systems, development partners and government agencies to identify win-win options
Figure 2.4a Livestock and the Environment Flagship theory of change
E1,4
Environmental concerns are considered in decision-making by national & international development partners, government agencies and extension systems, including technology developers seeking to improve cattle, small ruminant and pig production
Land, water and forest degradation (including deforestation) minimized and reversed
Gender and age differentiated assessment of risks and opportunities arising from GEC A1 1
E1,5,6
A3,7
Technology developers take environmental issues into account in their research priority setting
Framework for assessing multiple environmental footprints for specific packages of technologies and interventions.
A17,18
E1,5,6 E1 1
Increased resilience of agro-ecosystems and communities, especially those including smallholders
Quantification of environmental impacts guides the development and selection of productivity-enhancing options by research and development partners
Quantification of environmental footprints of packages of technology interventions.
Targeted solutions are used by research and development partners to sustainably increase productivity of cattle, small ruminants and pigs in the face of on-going environmental changes.
A1,2
A3,6,7,8,9, 10,11,12
Cluster 2: Optimize natural resource use and enhance the provision of ecosystem services A2 E4
More productive and equitable management of natural resources 4
A1,2
Quantification of environmental benefits leads to selection and further development of management options by partners
A3,4,5,7
Government agencies and development partners at local and national levels are promoting environmental management options
Improved environmental management options identified and tested with environmental benefits quantified.
E1,3
Reduced net greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture, forests and other forms of land use
Role of women and young people in fostering environmental management promoted and strengthened across communities and with development partners.
Tools and interventions to empower women and youth as agents of change for environmental management developed. E4 3
Gender responsive environmental management options that are well adapted to Global Environmental Change (GEC) are adopted by households (women & youth)
A1,8
A10
Cluster 3: Develop and support improved institutions and other governance mechanisms for environmental solutions
E1,4
Technologies that reduce women’s labour and energy expenditure developed and disseminated
National government agencies, make Improvements in land tenure arrangements for reduced land degradation E4 4
Improvements in land tenure to improve land use management for reducing land degradation.
A14
A15
National government agencies design and implement key policies to improve the management of the environment and livestock systems
Key enabling policies for water, GHG and biodiversity developed (synthesized policy options = Output) E2
A7,8
Improved capacity of women and youth to participate in decision-making
A3,4,5
Communities and development actors pilot payments for ecosystem services
Develop and support implementation of viable PES schemes
A13
Inform the global livestock and environment agenda
A16
E1,4,5
1,4
Evidence generated by the flagship influences key global livestock agendas (IPCC, Global agenda for Sustainable Livestock)
Agricultural systems diversified and intensified in ways that protect soils and water
Research outputs Research & (near) development outcomes Sub-IDOs
(Sphere of control) (Sphere of influence) (Sphere of influence →→interest)

8. Page title minimum of 30 points and maximum of two lines
Outcome
Milestone 2017
2019/20
Environmental concerns considered by decision makers
Framework for environmental footprints disseminated
Approaches ex-ante impact assessment widely adopted
Targeted solutions used 10 countries
N/A
Technology developers consider environmental issues in priority setting
National partners promote environmental management options.
GHG emissions quantified three livestock systems.
Quantification of benefits leads to development of management options. Households adopt gender responsive options.
National governments implement policies.
Synthesis of policies to reduce GHG emissions.
Land tenure arrangements improved.
Communities pilot PES
Global agendas influenced
Key publications disseminated.
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9. POWB 2017 progress: Milestones
Framework for assessing environmental footprint tested in two countries
on target. Window 1 / 2.
First assessment of GHG emissions Kenya, TZ, Vietnam
on target in Kenya, TZ. Also Colombia, Nicaragua. Window 1 / 2; CCAFS; IFAD; GIZ
Synthesis policy issues on reducing GHG emissions from livestock
on target; CCAFS
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10. POWB 2017 progress: Key outputs
Research paper on gendered and other social differences (W 1 / 2)
Assessments environmental impacts technology interventions (W 1 / 2).
Research reports on rangeland restoration (bilaterals); GHG emissions (W 1 / 2; CCAFS); roles of women and youth (Window 1 / 2).
Assessment current initiatives to improve land/ resource tenure (W 1/ 2 and bilaterals)
National policy advice GHG mitigation, resilience to drought plus issue papers (W 1 / 2 and IBLI bilaterals)
Evaluation PES: limited
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11. POWB 2018 main activities No water or biodiversity; limited PES
Outcomes:
Identify and test sustainable rangeland management practices in four countries
Develop policy instruments for county level spatial planning and rangeland management
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12. POWB 2018 main activities Outputs:
Recommend forage intensification options adapted to CC and enhancing ES
Publish GHG emissions factors for livestock systems Kenya
ISI publication on participatory rangeland management
Policy discussions on RM in three countries
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13. POWB 2018 main activities
Cluster 1:
Ex-ante impact assessments ($1,000K; )
Evaluation environmental sustainability ($550K; )
Cluster 2:
Rangeland restoration practices ($800K split)
GHG emissions ($3,000 K (20 – 80) plus CCAFS)
Drought resilience ($1,000 K bilaterals)
Cluster 3:
Land tenure/ governance in rangelands ($600K – split)
Policy advice drought resilience (800K bilaterals)
Modest PES ($50K)
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14. POWB 2018 cross - cutting Cluster 1: Gender $100K Cap Dev $50K
Gender w/ PIM: 100K
Cap Dev ??
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15. POWB 2018 countries Cluster 1: Uganda, Vietnam, Tanzania
Cluster 2: Ethiopia, Tunisia, Kenya, Tanzania
Cluster 3: Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Tunisia
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16. POWB 2018 budget Cluster 1: W 1 / 2 713, 493. Bilaterals. 1,013, 997
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