1. MUF
GRAMMAR

2. A modal expresses necessity, uncertainty, ability, or permission
MODAL VERBS meaning
A modal expresses necessity, uncertainty, ability, or permission

3. MODAL VERBS : Can Ability, Suggestion, Informal request EX)
You can swim. (ability)
Can you take me to the work? (request)

4. MODAL VERBS : May
Possibility, Formal request Ex) It may snow tomorrow. May I borrow your book?

5. MODAL VERBS : Might
Possibility Ex) She might accept the offer.

6. MODAL VERBS : Must
Obligation, Certainty that something is true, Prohibition
Ex)
you must wear a seatbelt. (obligation)
you mustn't use your phone in the class.(prohibition)

7. MODAL VERBS : Should / shouldn’t
Advice, Opinion, Likely in the future.
Ex)
You should get a haircut.(advice)
They should win tonight.(Likely in the future)

8. MODAL VERBS : Will
Future, Request, Offer/Willingness/Refusal, Conditional
EX)
I will be there in March.(future)
Will you call me tonight? (request)

9. Class survey
Meet your friends and ask what they can do. Ex) Q : Can you play a guitar? A : Yes I can / No I can't.

11. Speak with your partner
Speak with your partner about the rules in the classroom. We should listen to our teacher. We must not eat the snacks during class. What can we do during break time? …

12. MODAL VERBS form I We They You He She It can may might must should
Subject
Modal verb
Main verb
Complement I We
They
You He
She It
can
may
might
must
should
Will go
to sleep.
drink
some water.
eat
some food. do
some exercise.
Use the basic form or INFINITVE of the main verbs after the modal verbs.

13. Make a sentence with might
Choose from the list and write sentences with I might.
Europe fish Monday new car take a trip take a taxi
Where are you going for vacation?
- I’m not sure. I might go to Europe.
2. What are you doing this weekend?
- I don’t know
3. When will you see Amy again?
- I’m not sure
4. How are you going to get home tonight?
5. What are you going to have for dinner?
- I don’t know
6. What are you going to buy?
- I haven’t decided yet

14. MODAL VERBS must/can
Look at the picture. Then complete the sentences with must, mustn’t, can or can’t.

16. You mustn’t eat or drink in the train.
You queue at the entrance for tickets.
You see models of London, but you touch them.
you buy souvenirs?
You are the 100cm. You go on the roller coaster.
You sit on the ride.
You smoke in the café.
You sit outside the café.

17. Fill in the blanks with a modal verb
I borrow your pen, please?
2. I swim very well.
3. She go to work tomorrow.
4. I’m not sure. I go to New York for my vacation.
5. Silvia worked ten hours today. She be tired.
6. I think you go to school for your future.

18. Thank you