1. Human Body Systems Review

2. Digestion
Describe the function of the following organs and define the following terms.

3. Digestion
Mouth

4. Mouth 1st site of digestion

5. Digestion
Teeth

6. Teeth Grind food into smaller pieces
Digestion
Teeth Grind food into smaller pieces

7. Digestion
Mechanical
Digestion

8. Digestion
Mechanical Digestion muscles and teeth physical break down food into smaller pieces

9. Digestion
Mastication

10. Mastication Chewing/grinding food
Digestion
Mastication Chewing/grinding food

11. Digestion
Tongue

12. Tongue Pushes food towards esophagus
Digestion
Tongue Pushes food towards esophagus

13. Digestion
Salivary Glands

14. Salivary Glands Secrete enzymes
Digestion
Salivary Glands Secrete enzymes

15. Digestion
Chemical
Digestion

16. Chemical Digestion Acid and enzymes break down food into molecules

17. Digestion
Epiglottis

18. Digestion
Epiglottis Small flap of cartilage that prevents food from entering lungs

19. Digestion
Esophagus

20. Esophagus Passageway for food to moves from mouth to stomach
Digestion
Esophagus Passageway for food to moves from mouth to stomach

21. Digestion
Peristalsis

22. Peristalsis Wavelike contractions that push food along
Digestion
Peristalsis Wavelike contractions that push food along

23. Digestion
Stomach

24. Digestion
Stomach Chemical (gastric juices) and mechanical (muscles) digestion of food

25. Digestion
Liver

26. Liver Secrets bile, filters the blood, and metabolizes drugs
Digestion
Liver Secrets bile, filters the blood, and metabolizes drugs

27. Digestion
Gall Bladder

28. Digestion
Gall Bladder
Stores bile

29. Digestion
Duodenum

30. Duodenum 1st section of small intestine; digestion

31. Digestion
Pancreas

32. Digestion
Pancreas Secrets digestion enzymes and insulin for blood sugar regulation

33. Digestion
Small Intestine

34. Small Intestine Absorbs nutrients
Digestion
Small Intestine Absorbs nutrients

35. Digestion
Large Intestine

36. Large Intestine Removes water and stores feces
Digestion
Large Intestine Removes water and stores feces

37. Digestion
Rectum

38. Digestion
Rectum Compacts feces and receptors signals brain with need to eliminate

39. Digestion
Anus

40. Digestion
Anus Eliminates waste

41. Provided the next step in
Cardiovascular
AKA: Circulatory System
Provided the next step in
the path of blood flow and answer the following questions.

42. Heart pumps blood and it flows in one direction due to…
Cardiovascular
Heart pumps blood and it flows in one direction due to…

43. Heart pumps blood and it flows in one direction due to…
Cardiovascular
Heart pumps blood and it flows in one direction due to…
valves

44. Cardiovascular
What are the 4 parts
of blood?

45. What are the 4 parts of blood? RBC, WBC, Platelets, & Plasma
Cardiovascular
What are the 4 parts
of blood?
RBC, WBC, Platelets,
& Plasma

46. Cardiovascular
What is the job of
Red Blood Cells?

47. Cardiovascular
What is the job of
Red Blood Cells?
Carry Oxygen

48. Cardiovascular
What is the job of
White Blood Cells?

49. Cardiovascular
What is the job of
White Blood Cells?
Fight disease

50. Cardiovascular
What is the job of
Platelets?

51. Cardiovascular
What is the job of
Platelets?
Clotting

52. What is the job of Plasma?
Cardiovascular
What is the job of Plasma?

53. What is the job of Plasma? Enables blood to flow
Cardiovascular
What is the job of Plasma?
Enables blood to flow

54. of blood vessels? (In order from thinnest to thickest)
Cardiovascular
What are the 3 types
of blood vessels? (In order from thinnest to thickest)

55. of blood vessels? (In order from thinnest to thickest)
Cardiovascular
What are the 3 types
of blood vessels? (In order from thinnest to thickest)
Capillaries, Veins, and Arteries

56. Heart’s Right Atrium pumps blood to Right Ventricle then to…
Cardiovascular
(deoxygenated blood)
Heart’s Right Atrium pumps blood to
Right Ventricle then to…

57. Heart’s Right Atrium pumps blood to Right Ventricle then to… Lungs
Cardiovascular
(deoxygenated blood)
Heart’s Right Atrium pumps blood to
Right Ventricle then to…
Lungs

58. Cardiovascular
Pulmonary Artery to Lungs (blood picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide )Which blood cells and chemical carry oxygen?

59. Cardiovascular Blood Path
Pulmonary Artery to Lungs (blood picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide )Which blood cells and chemical carry oxygen?
Red Blood Cells &Hemoglobin

60. heart and Veins carry blood ____________ the heart.
Cardiovascular
Arteries carry blood
_______________ the
heart and Veins carry blood ____________ the heart.

61. heart and Veins carry blood ___to______ the heart.
Cardiovascular
Arteries carry blood
__away from___ the
heart and Veins carry blood ___to______ the heart.

62. Cardiovascular
Pulmonary Artery carries blood to Lungs. Which structures exchange gases with capillaries?

63. Cardiovascular
Pulmonary Artery carries blood to Lungs. Which structures exchange gases with capillaries?
Alveoli

64. Cardiovascular
(oxygenated blood)
Pulmonary Vein carries blood to Left Atrium which is then pumped into the…

65. Cardiovascular
(oxygenated blood)
Pulmonary Vein carries blood to Left Atrium which is then pumped into the…
Left Ventricle

66. Cardiovascular
What structure separates the oxygen rich and oxygen poor blood in the two sides of the heart?

67. Cardiovascular
What structure separates the oxygen rich and oxygen poor blood in the two sides of the heart?
Septum

68. Ventricle blood is pumped to…
Cardiovascular
From the Left
Ventricle blood is pumped to…

69. Ventricle blood is pumped to… Body cells
Cardiovascular
From the Left
Ventricle blood is pumped to…
Body cells

70. removed from/provided to body cells?
Cardiovascular
What materials are
removed from/provided
to body cells?
(at least 4 different; indicate to or from)

71. removed from/provided to body cells? From: Waste, CO2, Water
Cardiovascular
What materials are
removed from/provided
to body cells?
From: Waste, CO2, Water
To: Water, O2, Nutrients

72. Respiratory
Describe the function of the following organs (in the order of air flow) and answer the following questions.

73. Air enters the body through the nose also known as the ______________.
Respiratory
Air enters the body through the nose also known as the ______________.

74. Respiratory
Air enters the body through the nose also known as the __nasal cavity_.

75. Nasal Cavity’s 3 functions:
Respiratory
Nasal Cavity’s 3 functions:

76. Nasal Cavity’s 3 functions:
Respiratory
Nasal Cavity’s 3 functions:
Warms, Moistens, and Filters Air

77. Respiratory
Pharynx

78. Respiratory
Pharynx
Passageway for food and air

79. Respiratory
Larynx

80. Respiratory
Larynx
Voice box; holds vocal cords

81. What structure prevents food from entering the airway to the lungs?
Respiratory
What structure prevents food from entering the airway to the lungs?

82. What structure prevents food from entering the airway to the lungs?
Respiratory
What structure prevents food from entering the airway to the lungs?
Epiglottis

83. What is another name for the windpipe?
Respiratory
What is another name for the windpipe?

84. What is another name for the windpipe?
Respiratory
What is another name for the windpipe?
Trachea

85. Respiratory
Bronchi

86. Bronchi Division of the trachea that allows air to flow to each lung
Respiratory
Bronchi
Division of the trachea that allows air to flow to each lung

87. Respiratory
Which structure allows exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with capillaries?

88. Respiratory
Which structure allows exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide with capillaries?
Alveoli

89. Respiratory
Diaphragm:

90. Respiratory
Diaphragm:
Dome-shaped sheet of muscle across the bottom of the chest cavity that contracts and relaxes to cause inhales and exhales of air

91. of each of the following organs and answer the following questions?
Urinary
Describe the function
of each of the following organs and answer the following questions?

92. function of the Urinary System?
What is the main
function of the Urinary System?

93. function of the Urinary System? Filter the blood
What is the main
function of the Urinary System?
Filter the blood

94. filtered from the blood?
Urinary
What materials are
filtered from the blood?

95. filtered from the blood?
Urinary
What materials are
filtered from the blood?
Water, Nutrients, Glucose, Waste, Urea
(Nutrient, Glucose, and needed amounts of water are returned)

96. Urinary
Nephrons (function):
& AKA?

97. & AKA? Tiny filter factories
Urinary
Nephrons (function)
Cleanse the blood
& AKA? Tiny filter factories

98. Urinary
Ureters:

99. Urinary
Ureters:
Passageway for urine
to bladder

100. Urinary
Bladder:

101. Urinary
Bladder:
Stores Urine

102. Urinary
Urethra:

103. Urinary
Urethra:
Excretes Urine

104. the urine, what condition might this indicate?
Urinary
If glucose if found in
the urine, what condition might this indicate?

105. the urine, what condition might this indicate? Diabetes
Urinary
If glucose if found in
the urine, what condition might this indicate?
Diabetes

106. the urine, what condition might this indicate?
Urinary
If protein if found in
the urine, what condition might this indicate?

107. the urine, what condition might this indicate? Kindney Damage
Urinary
If protein if found in
the urine, what condition might this indicate?
Kindney Damage

108. Urinary
Define Homeostasis
& give an example:

109. Define Homeostasis & give an example:
Urinary
Define Homeostasis
& give an example:
Maintaining an internal body balance regardless of external stimuli
Ex. sweating, shivering, stomach growling, fever, fatigue, etc.

110. Urinary
Explain how the Circulatory system works with one of the following systems:
Digestive, Respiratory, or Urinary

111. Systems working together: Digestive – capillaries
Urinary
Systems working together:
Digestive – capillaries
pick up nutrients from the
villi in the small intestine
Respiratory – capillaries exchange gases with the alveoli in the lungs
Urinary – capillaries exchange materials with the nephrons in the kidneys