1. Psychoanalysis
陳瑞欣
文本與論述理論課程

2. Inventor Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) The Interpretation of Dreams, 1901
Conscious& Unconscious (Subconscious)
Oedipus Complex (male limited)
Compromise Formation
Object Relation Theory (developed later)

3. Unconscious (Subconscious) & Dream
Dream: the short cut to unconsciousness
Dream: Symbolic content of unconsciousness.
Functions: metonymy(轉喻) & metaphor(隱喻)
Jacques Lacan: the structure of unconsciousness is like language.
Parapraxis(行為倒錯) & laughter

4. Oedipus Complex (male limited) Origin: Oedipus the King
Incestuous desire with mother in childhood the threatening of patriarchal authority suppress the desire into unconsciousness  identify with father (his future possible position) masculine character (if succeeded) / possible homosexuality( if failed)

5. Compromise Formation
ID(本我): acts according to the pleasure principles, and seeks to avoid pain or unpleasure aroused by increases in instinctual tension.
EGO(自我): acts according to reality principles, and compromises between ID & SUPER-EGO.
SUPER-EGO(超我): works in contradiction to the ID, and aims for perfection.

6. Object Relation Theory
Melanie Klein, Margaret Mahler, Bernard Winnicott
Object world: the physical & social around the self.
Separation between self & others : the ability to make images of the world.

7. Jacques Lacan ( )
Influenced by structuralism, Hegel, Heidegger, Sartre, and Saussure.
Imaginary (from Sartre): all the operation of the ego.
Displacement & substitution (from Saussure): the resemblance of the relation between the EGO & the unconscious to the function of language.

8. Thank you for your listening!

9. References
Ryan, Michael. Literary Theory: A Practical Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, 2007.
Wikipedia web pages:
Terry Eagleton原著，吳新發譯。1993。文學理論導讀。台北市：書林出版有限公司。