1. presented by supervisor of studies: I. A. Smirnov
Participation of Imperfect Fungies in the Symbiotic Relations of a Lichen Mycobiont and Photobiont on the Example of Cladonia mitis and Cetraria islandica
presented by
supervisor of studies: I. A. Smirnov

2. Goal Tasks
to examine the effect of bacteria and imperfect fungi on symbiotic relationship of the fungus and lichen
determine the number of soil micromycetes from lichens and in soil under it
compare the species composition of micromycetes of different types of lichens
determine the relationship between bacteria and micromycetes

3. What is a lichen?
lichen
photobiont
mycobiont ?

4. Use

5. Methods pH = 7,8 (>7 alkaline medium) Sample of soil № 1
electroconductivity 0,6mCm/cm
Sample of soil №2
pH=7,3(≤7 neutral medium)
electroconductivity 0,7 mCm/cm 5 4 3 2 1

6. Conclusions
in lichens occur at least 3 forms of bacteria and 9 species of micromycetes
in lichens dominate bacterial forms
in samples dominate spore forms
quantity of organisms is higher in the apical parts of the thallus
in Cladonia Mitis number of microorganisms is higher than in Cetraria Islandica
numbers of light-and dark-colored forms in the soil under the lichen are in equal amounts
in our study were found species: Trichoderma, Penicillium, Fusarium, Aspergillus

7. Thank you for attention