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States of Matter - Properties of Matter

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Presentation on theme: "States of Matter - Properties of Matter"— Presentation transcript:

1 States of Matter - Properties of Matter
Matter can be defined as anything that takes up space, has mass, and has inertia. Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions. This is an introduction to the most basic categories of matter. - Properties of Matter

2 Four (Out of Five) States of Matter
Solid Liquid Gas Plasma – 99% of all matter in universe The most basic classification scheme of matter is based on the states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Of these the least discussed in most texts is plasma even though it is the most abundant of all states. 99% of all matter in the universe is plasma. - Properties of Matter

3 States of Matter The Four States of Matter
Basis of Classification of the Four Types Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles The different states of matter are categorized by the arrangement and energy of the particles at normal temperatures and pressures. The state of matter can be altered by adding or removing energy and/or pressure which can affect the arrangement and energy of the particles. - Properties of Matter

4 Solids Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume.
States of Matter Solids Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. - Properties of Matter

5 Particles of solids are tightly packed and vibrating.
States of Matter Particles of solids are tightly packed and vibrating. - Properties of Matter

6 When Crystalline Solids are heated they melt at a specific temperature
Solids that are made up of repeating patterns are called crystalline solids. - States of Matter When Crystalline Solids are heated they melt at a specific temperature

7 - Properties of Matter

8 In amorphous solids, the particles are not arranged in a regular pattern.
- States of Matter

9 - Properties of Matter

10 Glass Windows - Properties of Matter

11 Molecules gain energy in same state
Solids - Properties of Matter

12 States of Matter animation
- Properties of Matter

13 Explain this ! Why do ice cube’s crack when putting in water
Why does this happen to the glass? - Properties of Matter

14 - Properties of Matter

15 - Properties of Matter

16 Liquids Liquids have no definite shape and a definite volume.
States of Matter Liquids Liquids have no definite shape and a definite volume. - Properties of Matter

17 Liquid - Properties of Matter

18 States of Matter animation
- Properties of Matter

19 - Properties of Matter

20 How A thermometer works
- Properties of Matter

21 Viscosity A liquid’s resistance to flow - Properties of Matter

22 Another Way to test Viscosity
- Properties of Matter

23 A cooler version of the last video
- Properties of Matter

24 Surface tension Inward pull that brings the particles on the surface close together. It’s like a very weak glue - Properties of Matter

25 Surface tension - Properties of Matter

26 Zoomed water droplet - Properties of Matter

27 Milk trick https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPFwDaR1g70
- Properties of Matter

28 - Properties of Matter

29 Drops on a penny at your table
- Properties of Matter

30 Gases Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume.
States of Matter Gases Gases have no definite shape and no definite volume. - Properties of Matter

31 Gas - Properties of Matter
Particles of a gas move randomly and must be contained from all surfaces. - Properties of Matter

32 Molecules gain energy in same state
Cold gas Hot Gas More Dense Less Dense - Properties of Matter

33 States of Matter animation
- Properties of Matter

34 Summary form Cartoon Particle
- Properties of Matter

35 Left Side Triple Venn for Solids Liquids and Gas. At least 1 in each
And A song while you work - Properties of Matter

36 - Properties of Matter

37 A plasma is an ionized/ electrically charged gas.
States of Matter Plasma A plasma is an ionized/ electrically charged gas. Plasma, like gases have no definite shape and no definite volume. In a plasma the electrons have been stripped away from the central nucleus. Therefore, a plasma consists of a sea of ions and electrons and is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. Electrons are separated from their respective nucleus when enough heat is applied. In a controlled thermonuclear fusion research, plasmas are heated to over 100 million degrees. - Properties of Matter

38 Where do we see plasma? - Properties of Matter

39 Plasma Experiment http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAGPAb4obs8
- Properties of Matter

40 - Properties of Matter

41 5th State – Bose Einstein Condenstate
Start at :50 - Properties of Matter

42 - Properties of Matter

43 BPOP - Properties of Matter

44 Graphic Organizer - Properties of Matter


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