1. The Two Court System Federal Court System & Kansas Court System
The Two Court System Federal Court System & Kansas Court System *Adversarial System of Justice in The United States of America

4. Chief Justice Lawson Nuss and officers from the Ft
Chief Justice Lawson Nuss and officers from the Ft. Leavenworth International Officers Class of 2011

6. Types of Courts A. Municipal Court 1. Jurisdiction 2. Types of Cases
3. Location

9. Types of Courts B. District Court 1.Jurisdiction 2. Types of Cases
3. Location

10. Fourth Judicial District
A. Magistrate Judges
Magistrate Kevin Kimball
B. District Judges
Douglas Witteman

13. Court of Appeals
A. Jurisdiction
B. Types of Cases
C. Judges

14. Kansas Supreme Court
A. Jurisdiction
B. Types
C. Location

15. Supreme Court

19. US Supreme Court

20. US Supreme Court

21. US Supreme Court

22. Sonia Sotomayor
Sam Alito
Elena Kagan
Neil Gorsuch 
Chief Justice John Roberts
Stephen
Breyer
Ruth Bader-Ginsburg
Anthony
Kennedy
Clarence Thomas
US Supreme Court

23. Elena Kagan
US Law.com

24. Federal Courts
A Constitutional Courts
1. Federal District Courts
- KS

25. Federal Courts A Constitutional Courts 1. Federal District Courts
- Kansas has 3

26. Federal Courts A Constitutional Courts 1. Federal District Courts
a. Types of Juries
- Grand Jury (def.)
Indictment (def.)
- Petit Jury (def.)
b. Jurisdiction
Federal Question??
2. Officers of the Court

27. Federal Court A Constitutional Courts
3. Federal Court of Appeals- Est. 1891
a. Decision
1.) uphold the decision
2.) reverse the decision
3.) send case back to be retried

28. I. What are the written sources of American criminal law?
Constitutional Law(def.)
Statutory Law(def.)
-federal statute
-state statute
-city/county ordinances
Administrative Law(def.)
Common Law (Case Law)
Precedent (def.)

29. II. Why do societies need laws?
On Your Own Notes – O.Y.O
Protect and Punish: The Legal Function of the Law (p. 51) -
Maintain and Teach: The Social Functions of the Law (p.51)

30. III. What is the difference between civil and criminal law?
Civil v. Criminal Law
1. Civil Law (def.)
-Liability (def.)
- Preponderance of the Evidence(def.)
2. Criminal Law (def.)
- Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (def.)
IV. What are the different categories of crime?
-Infractions (def.) -Misdemeanors (def.)
-Felony (def.)

34. VII. How do criminal procedures protect our constitutional rights?
Due Process of Law
(5th Amendment – Fed. /14th Amendment – State)
Substantive Due Process(def.)
Procedural Due Process
Adversary System
Presumption of Innocence

35. Criminal Law
Bill of Rights
- 4th Amendment
-5th Amendment

36. Criminal Law
Bill of Rights
- 6th Amendment
- 8th Amendment

37. Basic Steps in a Criminal Procedure
Investigation
Arrest
Booked into Jail/Bond Out/Bail
Initial Appearance
Preliminary Hearing
Arraignment

38. Criminal Procedure
Trial/Plea Bargain
Conviction
Pre-sentencing Investigation
Sentence
Options: Jail Time
Probation
Fines
Treatment

40. Vocabulary Barron’s Law Dictionary 4th Ed.
Guilty- requires that the evidence indicate beyond a reasonable doubt … that the defendant committed the crime.
Not Guilty – not guilty does not mean the jury found the accused innocent, but simple that the state failed to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt.
Acquit – at the close of the trial, either a jury or court determines that the person has been absolved of the charges which were the bases of the actions – a verdict of “not guilty” acquits the defendant and prevents his retrial under the principle s of double jeopardy.

41. Criminal Procedure Arrest Booked into Jail No Arrest No Charges
-Crime Occurs -Citizen Calls Police
-Police Officer Dispatched
-Preliminary Investigation
Crime Report Prepared
Investigation by detective division or patrol officer
Arrest
Charges Brought
Booked into Jail
Diversion
Initial Appearance
Preliminary Hearing
Bind Over, Grand Jury (usually at st.)
Prepared for Arraignment
Arraignment
Case Preparation
Pretrial Motions
Not Bound Over, No Indictment

42. Arraignment
Case Preparation
Pretrial Motions
Guilty Plea
Jury Selection & Trial
Bench Trial
Dismissal/ Acquittal
Conviction
Presentence Investigation
Sentencing (PSI)
Incarceration
-Comm. Corrections
-Jail
-Prison (Parole)
“Other Options”
Fines, Restitution, Suspended Sent., Condi. Treatment, Unsupervised Probation
Supervised Probation
Home Confinement
Exit