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The Last Chapter on Chemistry
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Chemical Reaction Two or more substances combining to create something new equals plus
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Precipitate A gas or solid given off in a chemical reaction
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Chemical Bond The joining of two elements to form a new substance
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Chemical Formula Using symbols to abbreviate a compound
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Chemical Equation A short way (with symbols) to explain what is happening in a chemical reaction
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Reactant What you start with in a chemical reaction
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Product What you get after a chemical reaction happens
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Law of Conservation of Mass
Mass can not be created or destroyed – it can only change form
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subscript The numbers to the right and behind a chemical formula
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Coefficients The numbers in front of a chemical formula
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Synthesis Reaction Two elements added together to create a new compound
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Decomposition A reaction that breaks down into smaller elements or compounds
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Double Displacement The elements in two compounds trade places
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Single Replacement A more active metal replaces a less reactive metal in a compound
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Exothermic Gives off heat
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Endothermic Takes in heat
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Activation Energy Just enough energy to start a reaction
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Inhibitor Something that slows down a reaction
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Catalyst Something that speeds up a reaction but doesn’t get used up
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