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AT 201 Introduction to Architecture
Chapter 1 Architectural Styles Dr. Trent August 26, 2016
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Objectives Describe traditional architectural styles used in the United States Explain how social and cultural ideas influence architecture Explain the historical design influences on today’s residential homes Identify types of multi-family housing Describe current trends in architecture
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Key Terms Adobe Modernism Apartment Multi-family housing
Architectural style Pattern books Condominium Period home Cooperative Postmodernism Craftsman period Romanticism Half-timbering Townhouse Mail-order house Victorian period Mansard roof
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: Native Americans English Spanish French German Dutch Others
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: Native Americans Wigwam Tipi Longhouse
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: Native Americans Adobe Earthen Houses
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: American Colonial Houses Log Homes Saltbox Cape Cod
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: American Colonial Houses Tidewater Spanish Colonial Georgian
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: American Colonial Houses Federal Style Aka Adam style
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: Romantic Styles Greek revival Gothic revival Italianate
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: Victorian Styles Second Empire
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: Victorian Styles Stick Queen Anne
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Influences: Period Home Styles Colonial Revival Spanish Eclectic Tudor Revival
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Styles of the 20th Century Craftsman Period ( ) Foursquare Bungalow
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Styles of the 20th Century Prairie
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Styles of the 20th Century Art Deco
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Styles of the 20th Century Art Moderne
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Styles of the 20th Century International
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Styles of the 20th Century Ranch
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Styles of the 20th Century Postmodern
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Traditional Architectural Styles
Styles of the 20th Century Neomodern
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Residential Architecture Today
Contemporary Modern Needs and finances of a family generally dictate the type and style of today’s construction.
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Multi-Family Housing Cooperative Condominium Townhouse Apartment
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Trends in Architecture
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Questions Name and briefly describe 5 types of Native American houses.
What is the major difference between the Georgian and Federal architectural styles? Briefly explain the influence of Romanticism on the Greek Revival style. What was the most distinctive feature of the Second Empire style, and what advantage did it provide?
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Questions Which architectural style was available through mail order catalogs? Briefly explain the differences between a condominium and a cooperative. What factors often dictate the style of today’s architecture? Describe some ways in which sustainability can be applied to residential housing design.
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