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Week 4 Consciousness.

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Presentation on theme: "Week 4 Consciousness."— Presentation transcript:

1 Week 4 Consciousness

2 Housekeeping Discussions Attendance Student Services

3 Consciousness Definition: The awareness thoughts, perceptions and experiences within an environment.

4 Types of Consciousness
Walking Consciousness – Awake Altered States of Consciousness- Any state the differs from walking consciousness. Certain drug experiences Meditation states Dreams Hypnosis Daydreams Out-of-body experiences Near-death experiences Abnormal Consciousness (Not In Text) Addictions Compulsive Behaviors Personality Disorders

5 The Element of Sleep Circadian Rhythm
– Regular Biological Rhythm (24 hrs.)

6 Sleep Stages Stage 1 Awakened Most Easily Stage 2 Sleep Spindles Temperature Decreases Stage 3 Delta Sleep Transition between lighter to deeper sleep Stage 4 Deep Delta Bed Wetting/Sleepwalking Stage 5 REM Dreaming Subliminal Perception/ Inception

7 Issues Effecting Sleep
Sleep Disorders Physical Issues Pons Sleep Apnea Outside Factors Alcohol Drugs Stress Mood Neurotransmitters

8 Sleep Disorders Insomnia Night Terrors Nightmares Apnea Narcolepsy

9 Types of Dreams Lucid Dreams Epic Dreams Nightmares Prophetic Dreams
Dream inside a dream Epic Dreams Compelling Nightmares Prophetic Dreams Fortune Telling Dreams Recurring Dreams Signal Dreams Problem Solving Healing Dreams Health Related

10 Why Dream ? P. Wishes Processing Information
Extension of the Conscious Emotional Forum

11 BREAK

12 Drug Altered Consciousness
History of Drug Use Cultural Perspectives and Drugs Drug Abuse vs. Drug Dependence

13 4 Types of Psychoactive Drugs
Stimulus Opiates Dependants Psychodelic

14 Behaviors associated with states of consciousness.
Stimulants Increase Nervous System Activity Caffine /Nicotine Depressents Supress Nervous System Activity Alcohol Hallucinogens (psychdelics) Alter states of consciousness PCP Narcotics (dependants) Pain relief Opiates Withdraw

15 Explaining Drug Addiction and Abuse P.111-112
Biological Factors Genetics Predisposition Prior Chemical Disposition Psychological Factors Anxiety Depression Compulsive Disorders Social Factors Family Dynamics Acceptability Legality Cultural Factors Cultural Rules

16 Rosa Lee Activity Read Rosa Lee Article Patti or Rosa Lee Underline or highlight issue that you believe are directly related to her addiction. What do you find least disturbing about her actions?

17 Hypnosis Hypnosis- Trance-like state in which a person is likely to respond to suggestions. Can Bring out memories True and False Not Reliable Can be used as a cure for addictions and other behaviors.

18 Meditation and Hypnosis P. 114
Meditation- Experience of altered consciousness (sympathetic nervous system). Hypnosis- Trance-like state in which a person is likely to respond to suggestions.

19 Meditation Vs Hypnosis
Both altered states of consciousness Used differently among cultures Difference: Hypnosis produces a state of heightened susceptibility to the suggestions of the hypnotist. Under hypnosis, significant behavioral changes occur, including increased concentration and suggestibility, heightened ability to recall and construct images, lack of initiative, and acceptance of suggestions that clearly contradict reality. (p. 137)

20 Hypnosis Continued Spliting of Consciousness
Highented Sensory Awareness Sensory Adaptation to the Environment

21 Summary Importance of Sleep What is Consciousness?
Impact of psychopharm on both sleep and consciousness Next Week Psychology of Learning


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