1. INSTRUCTOR © 2017, John R. Fanchi
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form without the express written permission of the author.
© 2004 John R. Fanchi All rights reserved. Do not copy or distribute.

2. To the Instructor
The set of files here are designed to help you prepare lectures for your own course using the text Energy in the 21st Century, 4th Edition, J.R. Fanchi and C.J. Fanchi (World Scientific, 2017)
You will need to supplement the files to complete the presentation topics.

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Chapter 4
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4. Chapter 4 – Learning Objectives
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5. Figure 4‑1 Hubbert’s Global Oil Prediction [Hubbert, 1956, Figure 20]
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6. Figure 4‑2 World Oil Production Rate Forecast Using Gaussian Curve
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7. Figure 4‑3 World per Capita Oil Production Rate
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Table 4-1 World Primary Energy Production by Source, 1970 – 2020 [Appendix C]
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Figure 4-4 Percent Contribution of Different Energy Types to Historical Energy Production for the World from 1970 to 2010
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10. Figure 4-5 Decarbonization of Fuels
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11. Figure 4-6 UN Global Population Forecasts [UN Population, 2015]
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12. Figure 4-7 Global Temperature Anomalies [NOAA Temperature, 2015]
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Figure 4-8 Did the Sun cause the Temperature Increase? [NOAA Solar Impact, 2015]
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Figure 4-9 Greenhouse Gas Concentrations in the Atmosphere [IPCC, 2007]
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15. Figure 4-10 The Greenhouse Effect
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Figure Data from Vostok ice core include A. change in temperature [Petit, et al., 2001]
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Figure Data from Vostok ice core include B. methane and carbon dioxide concentrations [Petit, et al., 2001]
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Figure 4-11 Data from Vostok ice core include C. dust concentration [Petit, et al., 2001]
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Figure 4-12 The Keeling Curve; the CO2 reading on is [Scripps Keeling, 2015; NOAA Keeling, 2015]
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Figure 4-13 Overlay of CO2 concentration from different parts of the world [NOAA Keeling, 2015]
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Figure 4-14 CO2 Concentration for the Past 400,000 Years [NOAA Keeling, 2015]
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Figure ,000 Years of Temperature Change (DT) and CO2 Concentration [Source: Petit, J.R., et al., 2001]
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23. Table 4-2 Duration of Milankovitch Cycles
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24. Table 4-3 Major Ice Ages [Eldredge and Biek, 2010]
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Figure 4-16 Figure ,000 years of Glacial and Interglacial Periods [Source: Petit, J.R., et al., 2001]
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Figure 4-17 Comparison of Global Population, Temperature Change, and CO2 Emissions [US EIA Population, 2012; NOAA Temperature, 2015; US EIA Emissions, 2012]
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