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The Prokaryotes Eubacteria & Archaea
Image from: (This website has the byline: “Transforming the world with the Truth of Creation”…it would be interesting to examine the kind of evidence presented to challenge Evolution.)
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Once upon a time, there were only 5 Kingdoms…
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…and then in 1977 Carl Woese looked very closely at the Archaea…
…and determined that they weren’t just another taxon of the kingdom Monera Image from:
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Archaea chemistry of cell membrane & cell wall very different from Eubacteria genetic information distinct from Eubacteria & eukaryotes Image from:
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Phylogeny of 3 Domains Image from:
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Archaea methanogens halophiles extreme thermophiles psychrophiles
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Prokaryotes single-celled organisms no membrane-bound organelles
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Importance of Prokaryotes
pathogens helpful roles in ecosystems & organisms commercial uses Image of E. coli from:
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Bacterial Diseases scarlet fever (Streptococcus pyogenes)
tetanus (Clostridium tetani) botulism (Clostridium botulinum) anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) cholera (Vibrio cholerae) etc.
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Eubacteria Common characteristics: single loop of DNA + plasmids
ribosomes one or more flagella, small hairlike pili complex cell walls with peptidoglycan Extremely diverse domain… Image from:
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Shapes Image from:
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Metabolism obligate aerobes facultative aerobes obligate anaerobes
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Reproduction binary fission conjugation transformation
horizontal gene transfer Image from:
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Antibiotics & Resistance
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Image from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_resistance
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