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Europe/Asia – social policy

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Presentation on theme: "Europe/Asia – social policy"— Presentation transcript:

1 Europe/Asia – social policy
Sung Kyun Kwan University Sven E O Hort

2 The invention of the WS Welfare State – the end station of Social Policy? The emergence of European Social Policy From Bismarck to Beveridge Social Europe – Union solidarity? The Nordic Model – the Free Labour Market The Global turn(s): Japan as No 1?

3 Poor laws and mutualities
Regulating the Poor – the topdown approach Church and State in Europe Local authorities – secularizing the State Mutualities or Common-Pool-Resource Institutions – the bottom-up approach Industrial mutualities – revolutionary 19th century France leads the way

4 Social Policy and industrialization
The two revolutions: industry and politics The enlightenment – human rights The masses – from the countryside to the towns Industrial conflicts and trade unions Class conflict in England & Scotland: the levellers and the Chartists In the footsteps of UK: Germany and US

5 Bismarck: from Prussia to Germany
The Social State after the defeat of France Nation-building, State formation and industrial capitalist developments The political threat to NB & SF: the Social Democratic Party Challenging industrial capitalism: TU The Bismarckian solution: French mutualities turned tripartite/corporatist

6 The Welfare State versus the Warfare State
From Bismarck to Beveridge Bismarckian Social Insurance spread around Europe before WWI – from Austria to Russia The Internationalist Interlude: Russia and the Soviet challenge The End of Weimar: the Warfare State Beveridge: the Ukanian Welfare State

7 Social Insurance going West
US: the Promised Land – for Eu Emigrants No to Kaiser – No to Universal Insurance The Depression and the End to Economic Man The New Deal Social Security No to Full Employment (Taft-H Law)

8 Post-War Europe The Cold War Divide: the Soviet Model
The Impact of Beveridge: Commonwealth? The Return of Bismarck – Rebuilding Euro The European Union: F, G, I & Benelux (6) In the shadow of the Cold War Scandinavia – a welfare state on the periphery but no peripheral welfare state

9 In the shadow of the West
Japan – an early welfare state? Before World War II: a Pan-Asian community? Taiwan captured Korea occupied Into Manchuria and China During the War: a fictious Pan-Asian community

10 Post-war Asia No Cold war – Hot wars from Northeast to Southeast Asia
Rebuilding Japan: industrial welfare The Chinese Civil War The Korean War The Formosa straight The Vietnam War

11 The Miracles in East Asia
Japan Korea Taiwan Hong Kong and Singapore? Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand? The Crises: I, K & Thailand After the crisis: springtime for the WS? The rise of China & Chinese Social Policy

12 The Rise of Asia and the End of the European Welfare State?
The Welfare State between Japan and China Korea? Taiwan? The City Welfare States The New Welfare States from Indonesia to Myanmar and Vietnam? Even the North?


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