1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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2. UDHR
UDHR is a declaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December 1948 at Palais de Chaillot at Paris.
The Declaration arose directly from the experience of the Second World War and represents the first global expression of rights to which all human beings are inherently entitled.
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3. Canadian John Peters Humphrey was called upon by the United Nations Secretary-General to work on the project and became the Declaration's principal drafter.
Rene Cassin received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1968 for his work in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 10 December That same year, he was also awarded one of the UN's own Human Rights Prizes
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4. International Human Rights Day
10 December is known as Human Rights Day or International Human Rights Day.
2008 marked the 60th anniversary of the Declaration and was accompanied by year-long activities around the theme "Dignity and justice for all of us".
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5. Significance
The Guinness Book of Records describes the UDHR as the "Most Translated Document“ in the world.
It has also served as the foundation for a growing number of national laws, international laws, and treaties, as well as regional, national, and sub-national institutions protecting and promoting human rights.
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6. Article 1 Right to Equality. Article 2 Freedom from Discrimination.
Article 3 Right to Life, Liberty, Personal Security
Article 4 Freedom from Slavery
Article 5 Freedom from Torture and Degrading Treatment
Article 6 Right to Recognition as a Person before the Law
Article 7 Right to Equality before the Law
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7. Article 8 Right to Remedy by Competent Tribunal
Article 9 Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and Exile
Article 10 Right to Fair Public Hearing
Article 11 Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven Guilty
Article 12 Freedom from Interference with Privacy, Family, Home and Correspondence
Article 13 Right to Free Movement in and out of the Country
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8. Article 14 Right to Asylum in other Countries from Persecution
Article 15 Right to a Nationality and the Freedom to Change It
Article 16 Right to Marriage and Family
Article 17 Right to Own Property
Article 18 Freedom of Belief and Religion
Article 19 Freedom of Opinion and Information
Article 20 Right of Peaceful Assembly and Association.
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9. Article 21 Right to Participate in Government and in Free Elections
Article 22 Right to Social Security
Article 23 Right to Desirable Work and to Join Trade Unions
Article 24 Right to Rest and Leisure
Article 25 Right to Adequate Living Standard
Article 26 Right to Education
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10. Article 27 Right to Participate in the Cultural Life of Community
Article 28 Right to a Social Order that Articulates this Document
Article 29 Community Duties Essential to Free and Full Development
Article 30 Freedom from State or Personal Interference in the above Rights
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11. UNITED NATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS (UNHR)
The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a United Nations System inter-governmental body whose 47 member states are responsible for promoting and protecting human rights around the world.
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12. The UNHRC is the successor to the UN Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR, herein CHR), and is a subsidiary body of the UN General Assembly. The council works closely with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and engages the United Nations' special procedures
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13. The General Assembly established the UNHRC by adopting a resolution (A/RES/60/251) on 15 March 2006, in order to replace the previous CHR, which had been heavily criticized for allowing countries with poor human rights records to be members.
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14. The UNHRC has addressed conflicts including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and also addresses rights-related situations in countries such as in Burma, Guinea, North Korea, Côte d'Ivoire, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Libya, Iran, and Sri Lanka. The UNHRC also addresses important thematic human rights issues such as freedom of association and assembly, freedom of expression, freedom of belief and religion, women's rights, LGBT rights, and the rights of racial and ethnic minorities.
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15. UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES (UNHCR)
The Office of the United NationHighCommissioner for Refugees was established on December 14, 1950 by the United Nations General Assembly.
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16. UNOPS contract holders (15) and International Interns (2) Total: 72
UNHCR Presence in IndiaOffices: Country Office in New Delhi and Field Office in Chennai
Total: 2
Staff: National staff (27), International staff (7), United Nations Volunteers (21),
UNOPS contract holders (15) and International Interns (2)
Total: 72
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17. HUMAN RIGHTS OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Both the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) call upon States Parties to take measures particularly in the private sphere to eliminate discrimination and achieve substantive equality.
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18. The United Nation's Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is a comprehensive, internationally binding agreement on the rights of children. The convention is separated into 54 articles: most give social, economic, cultural or civil and political rights to children and young people, while others set out how governments must publicise or implement the convention.
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19. The UNCRC is the most widely ratified international human rights instrument.
All children and young people up to the age of 18 years have all the rights under the convention.
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20. The Committee for the Rights of the Child is a UN body of 18 independent experts on child rights from around the world. Members are elected for a term of four years by States parties in accordance with article 43 of the Convention on the Rights
of the Child.
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21. International Bill of Human Rights

22. 1966 International Covenants on Human Rights
International Covenant on CPR International Covenant on ESCR