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Adult Bible Study Guide
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3. The Book of Job Clifford R. Goldstein, Principal Contributor
Ang Aklat ni Job
Clifford R. Goldstein, Principal Contributor

4. The Book of Job
Our Goal
We try to understand as much as possible, not only why we live in a world of evil, but more important, how we are to live in such a world.
Ang Ating Mithiin. Sisikapin natin na maunawaan hanggat maaari, hindi lang kung bakit tayo’y nabubuhay sa isang masamang daigdig, kundi mas mahalaga, kung paano tayo mamumuhay sa ganitong daigdig.

5. The Book of Job Contents 1 The End 2 The Great Controversy
3  ”Does Job Fear God for Naught?”
4  God and Human Suffering
5  Curse the Day
6  The Curse Causeless?
7  Retributive Punishment
8  Innocent Blood
9  Intimations of Hope
10  The Wrath of Elihu
11  Out of the Whirlwind
12  Job’s Redeemer
13  The Character of Job  Some Lessons From Job
Ika-12 na liksyon

6. Job’s Redeemer The Book of Job Lesson 12, December 17
Ang Manunubos ni Job

7. Job’s Redeemer
Key Text
Isaiah 53:4 NKJV
“Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows; yet we esteemed Him stricken, smitten
by God, and afflicted.”
Susing Talata. “Tunay na kanyang pinasan ang ating mga karamdaman, at dinala ang ating mga kalungkutan; gayunma’y ating itinuring siya na hinampas, sinaktan ng Diyos at pinahirapan” (Isaias 53:4).

8. In Jesus alone we find answers.
Job’s Redeemer
Initial Words
There is something unsettling about the story. God and Satan, arguing in heaven, battle it out here on earth in the life and flesh of poor Job? It just doesn’t seem right, that Job would have to bear the terrible brunt of this conflict, while the Lord remained in heaven and simply watched it.
In Jesus alone we find answers.
Panimulang Salita. Merong nakatitigatig tungkol sa kuwento. Ang Diyos at si Satanas, nagtatalo sa langit, nagpaligsahan dito sa lupa sa buhay at laman ng kawawang Job? Parang hindi ito tama, na kelangang pasanin ni Job ang matinding epekto ng tunggaliang ito, samantalang nanatili ang Panginoon sa langit at pinanood lang ito. ¶ Kay Jesus lang masusumpungan natin ang mga kasagutan.

9. 1. My Redeemer Lives (Job 19:25-27) 2. The Son of Man (Job 10:4, 5)
Job’s Redeemer
Quick Look
1. My Redeemer Lives (Job 19:25-27)
2. The Son of Man (Job 10:4, 5)
3. A Substitute Needed (Luke 9:22)
1. Ang Aking Manunubos ay Nabubuhay (Job 19:25-27)
2. Ang Anak ng Tao (Job 10:4, 5)
3. Kinailangan ang isang Kahalili (Luke 9:22)

10. Job’s Redeemer
1. My Redeemer Lives
Job 19:25-27 NKJV
“ ‘For I know that my Redeemer lives, and He shall stand at last on the earth; and after my skin is destroyed, this I know, then in my flesh I shall see God.
Whom I shall see for myself, and my eyes shall behold, and not another, how my heart yearns within me!’ ”
1. Ang Aking Manunubos ay Nabubuhay. “ ‘Sapagkat nalalaman ko na ang aking Manunubos ay nabubuhay, at sa wakas siya’y tatayo sa lupa; at pagkatapos na masira nang ganito ang aking balat, gayunma’y makikita ko ang Diyos sa aking laman, ¶ na aking makikita sa aking tabi, at mamamasdan ng aking mga mata, at hindi ng iba. Ang aking puso ay manghihina sa loob ko!’ ” (Job 19:25-27).

11. 1. My Redeemer Lives
Another Crucial Role
These words of Job point to what is the most crucial and important truth in the Bible: God as our Redeemer.
Yes, God is our Creator. But in a fallen world, in a world of sinners doomed to die eternally in their sins, we need more than a Creator.
Isa Pang Kritikal na Papel. Ang mga salitang ito ni Job ay tumuturo sa pinakakritikal at mahalagang katotohanan sa Biblia: ang Diyos bilang ating Manunubos. ¶ Oo, Manlalalang ang ating Diyos. Ngunit sa isang nagkasalang daigdig, sa isang daigdig ng mga makasalanang nahatulang mamatay na walang hanggan sa kanilang kasalanan, kelangan natin ang higit pa sa isang Manlalalang.

12. We need a Redeemer, as well.
1. My Redeemer Lives
Another Crucial Role
We need a Redeemer, as well.
And that’s precisely who our God is: both our Creator and our Redeemer (see Isa. 48:13–17), and it’s from Him in both those roles that we have the great hope of eternal life.
Kelangan din natin ang isang Manunubos. ¶ At ‘yan talaga ang ating Diyos: parehong ating Manlalalang at ating Manunubos (tingnan ang Isaias 48:13-17), at mula sa Kanya sa dalawang papel na ‘yon na meron tayo ng dakilang pag-asa ng buhay na walang hanggan.

13. The allusion to Genesis 1:1, God as Creator, is obvious in John 1:1.
1. My Redeemer Lives
Another Crucial Role
The allusion to Genesis 1:1, God
as Creator, is obvious in John 1:1.
“In the Beginning God created
the heavens and the earth”
(Genesis 1:1 NKJV).
“In the beginning was the Word,
and the Word was God”
(John 1:1 NKJV)
Ang pahiwatig sa Genesis 1:1 na ang Diyos bilang Manlalalang, ay kitang-kita sa Juan 1:1. ¶ “Nang pasimula, nilikha ng Diyos ang langit at ang lupa” (Genesis 1:1 NKJV). ¶ Sa simula ay ang Salita, at ang Salita ay kasama ng Diyos, at ang Salita ay Diyos” (John 1:1 NKJV).

14. 1. My Redeemer Lives
Another Crucial Role
And if that weren’t enough, these words—“He was in the world, and the world was made through Him.... But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God” (John 1:10–12)—make the link between Jesus as Creator and Redeemer inseparable.
It’s only because He is the Creator that He can be our Redeemer, as well.
At kung hindi pa ‘yon sapat, ang mga salitang ito—”Siya noon ay nasa sanlibutan at ang sanlibutan ay ginawa sa pamamagitan niya.... Subalit ang lahat ng tumanggap sa kanya...ay kanyang pinagkalooban sila ang karapatan na maging mga anak ng Diyos” (John 1:10-12)—ay ginagawa ang dugtong sa pagitan ni Jesus bilang Manlalang at Manunubos na di-mapaghihiwalay. ¶ Dahil lang na Siya’y Manlalalang na maaari Siyang maging ating Manunubos din naman.

15. Job’s Redeemer
2. The Son of Man
Job 10:4, 5 NKJV
“ ‘Do you have eyes of flesh? Or do you see as man sees? Are Your days like the days of a mortal man? Are your years like the days of a mighty man?’ ”
2. Ang Anak ng Tao. “ ‘Ikaw ba’y may mga matang laman? Ikaw ba’y nakakakita tulad ng pagkakita ng tao? Ang iyo bang mga araw ay gaya ng mga araw ng tao, o ang iyong mga taon ay gaya ng mga taon ng tao?” (Job 10:4, 5).

16. the coming of Jesus into humanity.
2. The Son of Man
Make-believe Humanity?
Job’s point was simple. You are God, the Sovereign of the universe, the Creator. How can you know what it is like to be a human, to suffer the things that we suffer?
Job’s complaint, that God wasn’t a human and therefore couldn’t know human woe, was answered fully by
the coming of Jesus into humanity.
Pagkukunwaring Pagiging Tao? Simple ang punto ni Job. Ikaw ang Diyos, ang Makapangyarihan sa Lahat ng sansinukob, ang Manlalalang. Paano mo malalaman kung paaano ang maging isang tao, para magdura ng mga bagay na aming pinagdurusahan? ¶ Ang hinaing ni Job, na hindi tao ang Diyos at kaya hindi alam ang pamimighati ng tao, ay lubos na sinagot nang pagparito ni Jesus sa pagiging tao.

17. Though never losing His divinity,
2. The Son of Man
Make-believe Humanity?
Though never losing His divinity,
Jesus also was fully human, and in that humanity He knew what it was like to suffer, just as Job and all humans do.
In fact, all through the Gospels, we see the reality of Christ’s humanity
and the sufferings that He went through in our humanity.
Jesus answered Job’s complaint.
Bagaman hinding-hindi niwala ang Kanyang pagka-Diyos, si Jesus ay lubos ding tao, at sa katauhang ‘yon ang alam Niya kung ano ang magdura, gaya ng alama ni Job at ng langhat ng tao. ¶ Sa katunayan, sa buong Mga Ebanghelyo ay makikita natin ang realidad ng pagiging tao ni Cristo at ang mga pagdurusang dinanas Niya dahil sa ating pagiging tao. ¶ Nasagot ni Jesus ang reklamo ni Job.

18. 2. The Son of Man
Make-believe Humanity?
“It was not a make-believe humanity that Christ took upon Himself. He took human nature and lived human nature.... He was not only made flesh, but He was made in the likeness of sinful flesh.”—EGW Comments, The SDA Bible Commentary 5:1124.
“Hindi isang pagkukunwaring paging tao ang kinuha ni Cristo sa Kanyang sarili. Kinuha Niya ang likas ng tao at isinakabuhayan ang likas ng tao.... Hindi lang Siya ginawang laman, kundi Siya ay ginawa sa larawan ng makasalanang laman.”—Komento ni EGW, The SDA Bible Commentary 5:1124.

19. Job’s Redeemer
3. A Substitute Needed
Luke 9:22 NKJV
“ ‘The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raise the third day.’ ”
3. Kinailangan ang isang Kahalili. “ ‘Ang Anak ng Tao ay kailangang magdusa ng maraming bagay at itakuwil ng matatanda at ng mga punong pari at ng mga eskriba, at patayin, at sa ikatlong araw ay muling bubuhayin.’ ” (Lucas 9:22).

20. 3. A Substitute Needed
The Death of Christ
Jesus didn’t come merely to give us an example. Our situation as sinners called for more than just reforming our characters as if molding us into His image is all that His work as Redeemer required. We need more than that;
we need a Substitute to die the death that we deserve so that His perfect life can be credited to us as our own.
Ang Kamatayan ni Cristo. Hindi naparito si Jesus para lang bigyan tayo ng isang halimbawa. Ang ating sitwasyon bilang mga makasalanan ay nangailangan ng higit pang sa pagrereporma lang ng ating karakter na parang ang paghuhubog sa atin sa Kanyang larawan ang kinakailangan lang sa Kanyang gawain bilang Manunubos. Higit pa ang kelangan natin kaysa dun; ¶ kelangan natin ang isang Kahalili na mamatay ng kamatayang nararapat sa atin para ang Kanyang sakdal na buhay ay ikredito sa atin bilang atin.

21. 3. A Substitute Needed
The Death of Christ
Jesus had to die for us because obedience to the law, though central to the Christian life, is not what saves the fallen.
“Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could have given life, truly righteousness would have been by the law” (Gal. 3:21 NKJV).
Kelangan mamatay si Jesus para sa atin dahil ang pagsunod sa kautusan, bagaman sentro sa buhay Kristiyano, ay hindi ang magliligtas sa nagkasala. ¶ “Ang kautusan ba ay salungat sa mga pangako ng Diyos? Huwag nawang mangyari. Sapagkat kung ibinigay ang isang kautusan na makapagbibigay-buhay, samakatuwid, ang katuwiran ay sa pamamagitan ng kautusan” (Galacia 3:21).

22. 3. A Substitute Needed
The Death of Christ
If any law could save a sinner, it would be God’s, but even that law can’t save us.
Only the perfect life of our perfect Example, Jesus, could save us, and so Christ came to offer Himself as “one sacrifice for sins forever”
(Heb. 10:12, NKJV).
Kung alinmang kautusan ay maililigtas ang isang makasalanan, ‘yon ay kautusan ng Diyos, ngunit kahit ang kautusang ‘yon ay hindi magliligtas sa atin. ¶ Ang sakdal lang na buhay ng ating sakdal na Halimbawa, si Jesus, ang makapagliligtas sa atin, at kaya si Cristo ay naparito para ialay ang Sarili bilang “isa lamang alay para sa mga kasalanan para sa lahat ng panahon” (Hebreo 10:12).

23. Only at the cross can the book of Job be put into proper perspective.
3. A Substitute Needed
The Sufferings of Christ
Only at the cross can the book of Job be put into proper perspective.
The griefs and sorrows that we know individually, He assumed corporately. No one can lecture God on suffering, not when He in humanity bore in Himself the full brunt of all the suffering that sin has spread. At the cross, Jesus experienced them all.
Ang mga Pagdurusa ni Cristo. Sa krus lang mailalagay ang aklat ng Job sa tamang pananaw. ¶ Ang mga pighati at dalamhati na alam nating personal, inako Niya nang lahatan. Walang puwedeng pagsabihan ang Diyos tungkol sa pagdurusa, hindi, nang Siya sa pagiging tao ay dinala sa Kanyang sarili ang lubos na epekto na lahat ng pagdurusang ikinalat ng kasalanan. Sa krus ay naranasan ni Jesus ang lahat.

24. 3. A Substitute Needed
Satan Unmasked: TGC 502
“Satan...had accused God of seeking merely the exaltation of Himself in requiring submission and obedience.... He Himself...made no sacrifice.
Now it was seen that for the salvation of a fallen...race, the Ruler of the universe had made the greatest sacrifice which love could make.... Christ...become obedient unto death.”
Tinanggalan ng Maskara si Satanas: The Bible Commentary 502. “Si Satanas ay...inakusahan ang Diyos na gusto lang ang pagdakila sa Sarili sa pag-aatas ng pagpapasakop at pagsunod.... Siya mismo...ay hindi nagsakripisyo. ¶ Ngayon ay nakita na para sa kaligtasan ng isang nagkasalang...lahi, ang Hari ng sansinukob ay ginawa ang pinakadakilang sakripisyo na magagawa lang ng pag-ibig.... Si Cristo...ay naging masunurin sa kamatayan.”

25. Job’s Redeemer
Final Words
“But the work of human redemption is not all that is accomplished by the cross. The love of God is manifested to the universe. ... The accusations which Satan has brought against God are refuted. The reproach which he has cast upon heaven is forever removed. Angels as well as men are drawn to the Redeemer.”—The Desire of Ages 625, 626.
Huling Pananalita. “Subalit ang gawain ng pagtubos sa tao ay hindi lang ang nagampanan ng krus. Ang pag-ibig ng Diyos ay naipakita sa sansinukob. ... Ang mga akusasyon na dinala ni Satanas laban sa Diyos ay pinasinungalingan. Ang kahihiyan na kanyang inihagis sa langit ay inalis magpakailanman. Ang mga anghel gayon din ang tao ay naakit sa Manunubos.”—The Desire of Ages 625, 626.