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The Power and Potential of Formative Assessment

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1 The Power and Potential of Formative Assessment
GRAD 602 Spring 2010

2 Session Objectives By the end of this class, you should be able to
Identify the important areas for consideration when reflecting on, and planning your course Recognize the value of aligning your assessments / evaluations with learning objs. Identify the key functions and components of classroom assessment Create you own classroom assessment techniques

3 Individual student evaluation and classroom assessment are pretty much the same thing—the difference being scale. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree

4 How often do you conduct simple, non-graded, in-class activities to get feedback on how students are learning. Several times per class period Once per class period Once a week Once per testing cycle Never

5 How often do you assess your students’ prior knowledge of a topic / concept before you teach?
Several times per class period Once per class period Once a week Once per testing cycle Never

6 I often provide rubrics to my students to help them self-assess and self-adjust as they are developing their assignments. Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree What the hell is a rubric?

7 Which one of the following is the biggest obstacle that prevents you from using more CATs in your course(s)? I don’t know what they are! My class size is too big Too much content to cover in class Not enough time to prepare and grade Some combination of all of the above Other

8 Assessment: Formative & Summative
Course Design Learning Objectives Course Goals Learning Activities Assessment: Formative & Summative

9 What can you do in the classroom that you can’t do anywhere else?

10 What’s the difference between talking and teaching?

11 Inside the Black Box by Paul Black & Dylan Wiliam
“We start from the self-evident proposition that teaching and learning must be interactive.”

12 Formative vs. Summative
Feedback Informal Continuous Process Divergent Assessment Audit Formal Final Product Convergent Evaluation

13 Characteristics of CATs
Formative Learning-Centered Teacher-Directed Mutually Beneficial Feedback Context Specific Activity (Authentic) Ongoing (future-oriented) Grounded in Good Teaching Practices

14 Examples of CATs Minute Paper Think / Pair / Share
Just In Time Teaching (JiTT) Concept Mapping Knowledge Survey Pick your Poison Splash Activity

15 CATs Can Also Serve as Evidence of Faculty Development
Data can be used for Teaching Portfolios Data can be used for promotion and tenure Data can be used for the SoTL Data can be used for institutional change Data can be used to improve teaching and learning

16 What are the Reasons for Formative Assessment
Improve Student Learning Cognitive Affective Psychomotor Receive Student Input on Instructional Strategies Teaching techniques Pace, breadth, depth Learn about Student Perspectives on their own Learning Self Awareness Progress

17 Timing Pre Pre and Post Post On the Fly Assessment

18 Sources of Feedback Professional – Instructor Peer – fellow students
Debrief, Lecturette, Guidelines Peer – fellow students Peer assessment Group assesment Self – Assessment Rubric Learning log / journal / blog Reflection paper 360 feedback ideal (seek, don’t wait)

19 Student Learning Cognitive (making thinking visible / audible)
(Pre) Knowledge Survey, JiTT (Pre and Post) CPS question series – misconception (Pre and Post) minute paper – development (Pre and Post) T / P / S – both (Pre and Post) Concept Map - both (Post) minute paper, pick your poison (On the Fly) T/P/S, CPS, concept map (tablet), Twitter, Google Moderator Lower level vs higher level thinking

20 Student Learning Affective (making feelings visible / audible)
Knowledge Survey, JiTT CPS question minute paper T / P / S Learning Log, Reflection paper, Blog

21 Now it’s your turn! Identify / Create a Learning Objective
Create an authentic activity that will help you (and them) determine if they are nearing the learning objective How, when, what kind, from whom, will they receive feedback Anticipate your next steps based on what you might learn?


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