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Solid Figures 7th Grade Standard 7.GM.6 Apply the concepts of two- and three- dimensional figures to real-world and mathematical situations. Gail Sherman 2013
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What is a Right Prism? A right prism is a geometric solid that has a polygon as its base and vertical sides perpendicular to the base. The base and top surface are the same shape and size. It is called a “right” prism because the angles between the base and sides are right angles.
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V = (Area of base) x (Height)
Volume V = (Area of base) x (Height) Area of the base is just lw or length x width The height is how tall it is. Huh? What? Pardon Me?
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Volume of a Rectangular Prism (Review from 6th grade)
What is the shape of the base? rectangle Find area of the base. 3x10 = 30 What is the height? 5 Final Answer? 3x10x5 = 150 units³ 3 5 10
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Your Turn 4 x 5 = 20 9 (l x w) x h= (4x5) x 9 = 180in
Find area of the base. What is the height? Final Answer? 4 in. 4 x 5 = 20 9 in. 9 (l x w) x h= (4x5) x 9 = 180in
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Volume of a Triangular Prism
What is the shape of the BIG B base? triangle Find the area of base. (5x10)/2 = 25 What is the height? 4 Final Answer? 4(5x10)/2 = 100 units³ 5 4 10
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Nets Draw a net of a cube. How many faces? 6
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Surface Area of a Cube Let’s name the faces of our cube. Front Back
Top Bottom Left Right If each side is 3 inches long, find the surface area.
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Add the areas of the 6 faces!
Front is…… 3x3=9 Back is……. 3x3=9 Top is……… 3x3=9 Bottom is… 3x3=9 Left is……… 3x3=9 Right is……. 3x3=9 And the TOTAL is 54 in²
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Rectangular Prism Just a box. Draw a net for this rectangular prism. 2
4 2 7
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How does your net compare?
☺ It’s ok to be different! ☺ Now find the surface area. 4 2 7
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Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism
. Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism . 4 2 7 Front = Back = Top = Bottom = Right = Left = Total =
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Rectangular Prism Front = 4x7=28 Back = 4x7=28 Top = 2x7=14
Bottom = 2x7=14 Right = 2x4=8 Left = 2x4=8 Total = 100 units ²
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Nets Draw a net of a triangular prism. How many faces? 4in. 2 in.
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Parts of the Triangular Prism
Triangle Rectangle 4in. 2 in. 5 in.
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Add the Parts of the Triangular Prism
Triangle Rectangle Total = 4in. ½bh= ½(5x4) =10 ½bh= ½(5x4) =10 2 in. lw=5x2 = 10 lw=5x2 = 10 5 in. lw=5x2 = 10 50 in
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Pyramid Net 6 ft Draw a net for the square pyramid 5 ft 5 ft
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Use the net to name the parts of the pyramid.
Square Triangle 5 ft 5 ft
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Write Formulas & Compute
lw = ½ bh= 5x5 = ½ (5x6)= 25 15 85ft Square Triangle
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