1. Mind Stretcher
Write one sentence that uses the following 3 key terms:
Prokaryote, nucleus and eukaryote
EX: Eukarotic cells have DNA contained in a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells have DNA that floats freely in the cell.

2. Color the Cell parts & Label them!!
Cell Wall- dark green Cell Membrane- Orange Cytoplasm- yellow Nucleus- purple Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)- red (label both smooth & rough ER) Golgi Body- brown Ribosomes- black Chloroplast- light green Mitochondria- dark blue Lysosome- light blue Vacuole- red/orange (large one in plant cell)

3. These Cell Books will STAY in CLASS!!
Cell Booklet Setup
On the inside of the first page, cut and paste the round animal cell.
Write ANIMAL CELL as the title on p.1
On Page 2, cut and paste the rectangular plant cell.
Write PLANT CELL as the title on p. 2
Write your first and last name on the front cover and give it a title! You may use colored pencils!
Keep the other half of the sheets in your NB!!
These Cell Books will STAY in CLASS!!

4. Mind Stretcher -11/14
What types of cells differentiate to become specialized? (have specific jobs)
Cells of multi-cellular organisms
Prokaryotic cells
Cells of unicellular organisms
Which of the following would you NOT find in a bacteria cell?
DNA
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

5. Video Clip Intro- Biology: Cell Structure

6. Discovering the Cell- Notes on Organizer
Each day we will focus on a few organelles and take notes on this organizer: Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm & Nucleus
Then you will use that information and transfer it to your Cell Booklets (these stay in class!)
Study your notes EVERY night…You will have more info added each day!
Ch. 3-2 QUIZ over organelles is THURSDAY!!! No retakes!

7. Did You Know?
We are made up of microscopic living things called: CELLS
There are Approximately 100 TRILLION cells in the Human Body.
100 Trillion

8. The Organelles
Cells are made up of different parts called organelles and each one has a specific function!
The Organelles:
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Golgi Bodies (Apparatus)
Vacuoles
Lysosomes
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Chloroplast

9. Cell Membrane
Function- To protect the cell and allow things IN and OUT.
Analogy- A Cell Membrane is like a FENCE.
Found- Animal & Plant Cells

10. https://youtu.be/LKN5sq5dtW4

11. Cytoplasm
Function- Gel-like fluid found all throughout the cell; All other organelles are suspended (floating) in it.
Analogy- The Cytoplasm is like Jell-O, constantly moving & swishing around
Found- Plant & Animal Cells

13. Cyto + Plasm = Cell Shape
Cytoplasm Means…
Cyto = Cells
Plasm= Shape
Cyto + Plasm = Cell Shape

14. FYI: Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm is basically the thick gel like substance that fills the cell sometimes called cytosol.
It helps move materials around the cell.
It contains enzymes, fatty acids, sugars, and amino acids that are used to keep the cell working.

15. The Nucleus
Function- DNA (our genes) is found here. It directs the cell’s activities and houses the nucleolus.
(Tells all the other parts what to do! )
Analogy- Acts like the Brain
Found- Animal & Plant Cells

16. Found INSIDE the Nucleus!
Nucleolus
Found INSIDE the Nucleus!

17. These Cell Books will STAY in CLASS!!
Cell Booklet Today-11/14
Top of page 3, label the organelle: Cell Membrane
Bottom organelle on p. 3: Cytoplasm
Label top of p. 4: Nucleus
Use your notes and textbook to complete the function for each.
Draw a picture of each on the animal and plant cell on pages 1 & 2 AND in the rounded square boxes on p. 3 & 4
Create your OWN analogy for each using example below:
Analogy: The (insert organelle) is like a ( ) because the (organelle)&(function) just like the ( ) does…..
Ex: The cell membrane is like a fence because a cell membrane lets things in and out of a cell just like a fence lets things in and out of a yard.
These Cell Books will STAY in CLASS!!

18. Mind Stretcher – Copy bold
Which organelle is large in plants and stores water and other materials?
Which organelle digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders?
Which organelle hooks amino acids together to make proteins?
Vacuole
Lysosome
Ribosomes

19. AC Analogy Explanations…
Analogy: The (insert organelle) is like a ( ) because the (organelle)&(function) just like the ( ) does…..
Ex: The cell membrane is like a fence because a cell membrane lets things in and out of a cell just like a fence lets things in and out of a cell.
TUESDAY- Complete Cytoplasm, (on back of Cell Wall) Mitochondria, and Chloroplast!!

20. Discovering the Cell- Notes on Organizer
Each day we will focus on a few organelles and take notes on this organizer: Mitochondria, Ribosome, ER
Then you will use that information and transfer it to your Cell Booklets (these stay in class!)
Study your notes EVERY night…You will have more info added each day!
Ch. 3-2 QUIZ over organelles is THURSDAY!!! No retakes!

21. Mitochondria
Function- Performs respiration which breaks down sugar to produce energy! (In the form of ATP)
Analogy- “Power plant” of the Cell
Found- Animal & Plant Cells

22. FYI: Mitochondria
They are very small and cells may contain several thousand of them. It all depends on the cells needs.
If the cell feels it is not getting enough energy, than more can be created.
Food such as glucose (sugar) is broken down into carbon dioxide and water which releases energy. (Cellular Respiration!)
We breathe in oxygen to help this process.

23. Where are the Mitochondria??

24. What does it look like on the inside?

26. Ribosomes
Function- Makes protein out of amino acid. All cells need protein to function!
Analogy- Ribosomes are like a Protein Factory
Found- Animal & Plant Cells

27. Where are Ribosomes located?

28. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Function- Carry/delivers proteins and other cell materials from one part of cell to another.
Two Types- Smooth ER and Rough ER
Rough E.R. has Ribosomes
Smooth E.R. does NOT have Ribosomes!
Analogy- Like Roadways/Highways
Found- Animal & Plant Cells

29. Where is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
Rough E.R.?
Smooth E.R?

30. These Cell Books will STAY in CLASS!!
Cell Booklet Today-11/15
Bottom organelle on p. 4: Mitochondria
Label top of p. 5: Ribosome
Bottom organelle on p. 5: Endoplasmic Reticulum
Use your notes and textbook to complete the function for each.
Draw a picture of each in the rounded square boxes & draw/label on both cells on p. 1 & 2
Create your OWN analogy for each using example below:
Analogy: The (insert organelle) is like a ( ) because the (organelle)&(function) just like the ( ) does…..
Ex: The cell membrane is like a fence because a cell membrane lets things in and out of a cell just like a fence lets things in and out of a cell.
These Cell Books will STAY in CLASS!!

31. Mind Stretcher – Copy bold
Which organelle is large in plants and stores water and other materials?
Which organelle digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders?
Which organelle hooks amino acids together to make proteins?
Vacuole
Lysosome
Ribosomes

32. Discovering the Cell- Notes on Organizer
Each day we will focus on a few organelles and take notes on this organizer: Golgi Body, Vacuole, Lysosome
Then you will use that information and transfer it to your Cell Booklets (these stay in class!)
Study your notes EVERY night…You will have more info added each day!
Ch. 3-2 QUIZ over organelles is THURSDAY!!! No retakes!

33. Golgi Bodies/Golgi Apparatus:
Function- Recieves Proteins (mail) from the E.R., Packages them (puts it in envelope) then Distributes them to other parts of cell (Mailman)
Analogy- Like Post office
Found- Plant & Animal Cells

34. Where are Golgi Bodies???

35. Vacuoles Function- Stores food and water;
Largest are found in plant cells and smallest in animal cells.
Analogy- Like a Storage Container
Found- Plant & Animal Cells

36. Some animal cells have vacuoles while others don’t!!
Where is the Vacuole?
Some animal cells have vacuoles while others don’t!!

37. Lysosomes
Function- Break down old cell parts & release them for recycling
Analogy- Like the Janitors of the Cell
Found- Plant & Animal Cells

38. Cell Booklet Today-11/16
Label top of p. 6: Golgi Body/Golgi Complex
Bottom organelle on p. 6: Vacuole
Top of p. 7: Lysosome
Use your notes and textbook to complete the function for each.
Draw a picture of each in the rounded square boxes
Create your OWN analogy for each using example below:
Analogy: The (insert organelle) is like a ( ) because the (organelle)&(function) just like the ( ) does…..
Ex: The cell membrane is like a fence because a cell membrane lets things in and out of a cell just like a fence lets things in and out of a cell.

39. Mind Stretcher – Copy underlined
Which organelle breaks down food molecules to make ATP?
Which organelle uses the energy of sunlight to make food?
Which organelle packages and distributes proteins and other materials out of the cell?
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Golgi Body

40. Discovering the Cell- Notes on Organizer
Each day we will focus on a few organelles and take notes on this organizer: Chloroplast, Cell Wall
Then you will use that information and transfer it to your Cell Booklets (these stay in class!)
Study your notes EVERY night…You will have more info added each day!
Ch. 3-2 QUIZ over organelles is THURSDAY!!! No retakes!

41. A plant cell has two more organelles that animal cells don’t!
But Wait…There’s More!
A plant cell has two more organelles that animal cells don’t!

42. Chloroplast Function- Makes food for the cell through Photosynthesis
Chlorophyll is a green pigment inside the chloroplast that traps the sunlight needed and gives plants their green color.
Analogy- Like a Restaurant/Chef
Found- Plant Cells

43. Cell Wall
Function- Rigid, cellulose structure that gives support to a cell.
Although made of different materials algae, fungi, bacteria, and archaea also have cell walls.
Analogy- Like a brick wall surrounding a building!
Found- Plant Cells

44. AC Analogy Explanations…
Analogy: The (insert organelle) is like a ( ) because the (organelle)&(function) just like the ( ) does…..
Ex: The cell membrane is like a fence because a cell membrane lets things in and out of a cell just like a fence lets things in and out of a cell.
MONDAY- Complete Nucleus, (on back of coloring page) Cell Wall/Cell Membrane!!

45. Cell Booklet Today-11/17
Bottom organelle on p. 7: Chloroplast
Label top of p. 8: Cell Wall
Leave bottom of p. 8 BLANK
Use your notes and textbook to complete the function for each.
Draw a picture of each in the rounded square boxes
Create your OWN analogy for each using example below:
Analogy: The (insert organelle) is like a ( ) because the (organelle)&(function) just like the ( ) does…..
Ex: The cell membrane is like a fence because a cell membrane lets things in and out of a cell just like a fence lets things in and out of a cell.

46. Mind Stretcher -
What types of cells differentiate to become specialized?
Cells of multi-cellular organisms
Prokaryotic cells
Cells of unicellular organisms
What would most likely happen if a cell’s mitochondria were not functioning properly?
The cells would use lysosomes to release energy
The cell’s level of ATP would decrease.
The cell’s level of sugar would decrease.
Which of the following would you NOT find in a bacteria cell?
DNA
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

47. “Who am I?” Mind Stretcher- Copy
Found only in plant cells, I'm green as can be. I make food for the plant Using the sun's energy Who am I? Answer on back of page: __________________
Chloroplast

48. Mind Stretcher - Chloroplasts, Cell Wall, Large Vacuoles Cellulose
1. What does semi-permeable mean? What organelle is semi-permeable? 2. Name an organelle that plants have but animals do not. 3. What are the cell walls of plants made of?
Let’s only SOME things pass through; Cell membrane
Chloroplasts, Cell Wall, Large Vacuoles
Cellulose

49. Ticket Out the Door:
On an index card, explain which organelle you think is the most important and defend your answer.
*Write your name & class period and turn it in the tray when you are dismissed!