1. Test 4 Review

2. 1. What were the benefits to the United States from Pinckney’s Treaty?
The right to use New Orleans with out a tariff.

3. 2. What caused the Whiskey Rebellion?
Hamilton's plan for excise tax on Whiskey ate up profits of western farmers.

4. 3. What were the Midnight Judges?
Appointed by President Adams as his term was expiring to keep Federalist influence.

5. 4. How did Jefferson and Madison respond to the Alien and Sedition Acts?
They drafted the VA and KY resolutions-nullification 

6. 5. What did the election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800 prove?
Peaceful transfer of power from Federalists to Jeffersonian Republican. (Democratic Republican) 

7. 6. What is the significance of Marbury v. Madison?
Judicial Review

8. 7. What was a main goal of Jefferson when he took office?
To reduce government influence in people's lives

9. 8. Who sold the Louisiana Purchase to the U.S.?
Napoleon 

10. 9. Why did President Madison ask Congress to declare war on England in 1812?
Because he did not get news of Britain's compliance with Macon's Bill No. 2.

11. 10. Know the difference between the Embargo Act of 1807 and Macon’s Bill No. 2.
Embargo Act of Halts all trade with Europe
Macon's Bill No. 2- allowed trade with England and France, and would cease trade with one as soon as the other nation stopped bothering Americans. 

12. 11. What was the Era of Good Feeling?
Proud nationalism following the War of 1812 during Monroe's Administration. 

13. 12. What did the Monroe Doctrine state?
U.S. would respect the European colonies that still existed but not tolearte any further Eurpoean colonization.

14. 13. What issue did the Missouri Compromise seem to resolve?
The admittance of states as free or slave

15. 14. What did both Handsome Lake and Tenskwatawa encourage Native Americans to do?
Honor their traditions.

16. 15. What was the pan-Indian movement?
Attempt to unite and empower Native Americans. 

17. 16. Why did the Panic of 1819 begin?
London Banks demanded repayment of loans to American Banks

18. 17. What was the “corrupt bargain” in the election of 1824?
Henry Clay threw his support to John Quincy Adams and than Adams made him secretary of State

19. 18. How did the Jacksonian Democrats differ from the National Republicans?
Jacksonian Democracy opposed government interference with the economy.
National Republicans believed in the American System of promoting internal improvements and support for industry.

20. 19. What was one effect of the termination of the Bank of U. S
19. What was one effect of the termination of the Bank of U.S. under Jackson’s administration?
Panic of 1837

21. 20. When did President Andrew Jackson ignore a Supreme Court decision?
When he orders the removal of the Cherokee people

22. 21. What did President Jackson do when South Carolina nullified the Tariff of 1828?
Forced South Carolina to comply but reduced some import duties

23. 22. What was President Jackson’s opinion of the Bank of the United States?
He thought it was a monster

24. 23. Who were the first two men who campaigned for President and Vice-President using campaign a slogan?
William Henry Harrison and John Tyler
Tippecanoe and Tyler, too!

25. 24. Pierre Toussaint L ‘Overture
Led successful slave revolt in Haiti

26. 25. Sacajawea
Indian guide and interpreter for Lewis and Clark

27. 26. Aaron Burr
Was accused and acquitted of planning a revolution that would have detached Louisiana from the US

28. 27. Zebulon Pike
Explorer who described the central US as "The Great American Desert" 

29. 28. reservation
Area in which Native Americans were forced to live after losing their homelands.

30. 29. Treaty of Ghent
Document that end the War of 1812

31. 30. Hartford Convention
Meeting of New England delegates to promote constitutional amendments to increase the regions political power.

32. 31. McCulloch v. Maryland
Ruling that endorsed the constitutionality of the Bank of US.

33. 32. Marbury v. Madison
Judicial review

34. 33. Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798
Measures that granted the president the power to deport or imprison foreign residents and that made it illegal to criticize government officials.

35. 34. XYZ Affair
Meeting during which French secret agents asked American Diplomats for a bribe and loan.

36. 35. American System
Government would support internal improvements and industry

37. 36. Tariff of Abonminations
Southerners claimed that taxes on imports only benefited northerners.

38. 37. Spoils System
Patronage giving jobs as reward for political support

39. 38. Second American party system
Face off between National Republicans and Jacksonian Democrats

40. 39. Panic of 1837
Severe depression

41. 40. Trail of Tears
Cherokees forced to move west

42. 41. Nullification
Action to override a law passed as Congress

43. 42. Secede
To withdraw from an organization.

44. 43. Tariff
Tax on foreign imports