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Balázs Ivanics Earth Sciences BSc, II. Second year.

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Presentation on theme: "Balázs Ivanics Earth Sciences BSc, II. Second year."— Presentation transcript:

1 Balázs Ivanics Earth Sciences BSc, II. Second year

2 1. The Geological Structure of the Naszály and its area 2. Structure
3. Karstification 4. The Naszály sinkhole-cave 5. Results, Discussion 6. Conclusion 2. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

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4 3. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

5 Eocene Szépvölgy Limestone and brown coal
Triassic (Carnian) Great Dolomite and Triassic (Norian) Dachstein Limestone Eocene Szépvölgy Limestone and brown coal Oligocene Kiscell Clay and Hárshegy Sandstone Colouring earth, bauxite, fireclay Naszály sinkhole-cave 4. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

6 Tectonic movements in several phases Fractures and faults
Fractured dolomite, limestone and sandstone layers Jurassic, Eocene, Oligocene Miocene, Pleistocene (based on references ) 5. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

7 6. Leél-Őssy S., 1952 Based on S. Leél-Őssy 1952
Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály-sinkhole-cave Leél-Őssy S., 1952

8 Well-karstificated Dachstein Limestone
7 karst phases (based on Juhász et al. 1995) → meteoric and hydrothermal Spatial hydrography on the west side of the Naszály (652 m) sinkhole, cave, pothole, karrenfeld, doline 50 caves 7. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

9 8. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

10 Hungary’s sixth deepest cave (-173 m)
tectonical directions, cold water solution and mixing corrosion local protection (Vác) entrance: 510 m asl Major researchers: László Bánhidi and Tibor Joó (1952) Tibor Gánti (Szinlő-cave) Sándor Leél-Őssy Troglonaut Cave Researcher Association (2000 m) 9. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

11 the development of the cave halls (location, size, shape) passages
Faults: uplift of Naszály the development of the cave halls (location, size, shape) passages clay 10. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

12 NE-SW strike direction doline sandstone (limestone)
11. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

13 Greater halls and narrow corridors (crawl-way)
Can be divided into 3 parts: Fő-, Térképész-, Kürtős-passage 3 signification faults 1. fault: Kettes-akna, NW dip direction, 45-50° dip angle 2. and 3. faults are similar, S-SSE, 55-70° Dip direction Dip angle 1. fault 271° 48° 2. fault 177° 64° 3. fault 175° Based on Ézsiás & Nyerges 2003 12. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

14 deviation: Viktória-hall (180-190°)
faults: S-SSE ( °) deviation: Viktória-hall ( °) 13. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

15 Small distance between the halls
Small horizontal extent Great depth 14. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

16 15. Based on Ézsiás & Nyerges 2003
Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

17 Significant passage system Chimney climbing (Succubus- chimney)
Further research Significant passage system Chimney climbing (Succubus- chimney) Clearing of end point (-400 m) Along the faults newer halls (Zsuzsi-hall) Second entrance penetration of shallow passages 16. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

18 E. Juhász, L. Korpás, A. Balog 1995: Two hundred million years of karst history, Dachstein Limestone, Hungary, Sedimentology, 42., S. Leél-Őssy 1952: Geomorfológiai vizsgálatok a váckörnyéki triászrögökön (Geomorfological investigation around Triassic block of Vác). - Földrajzi Értesítő, I., 2., T. Gánti 1957: A Naszályi karszt (The karst of Naszály). - Hidrológiai Közlöny, 37., 4., Gy. Ézsiás & A. Nyerges (in Székely K. szerk.) 2003: Magyarország fokozottan védett barlangjai (Increasingli protected caves of Hungary). - Mezőgazda Kiadó, A. Balog & J. Haas 1990: A váci Nagyszál Dachsteini Mészkövének szedimentológiai jellege és diagenezise (Sedimentological character and diagenesis of Dachstein Limenstone of Naszály). - Földtani Közlöny, 120., 1-2., 17. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

19 ELTE, Department of Physical and Applied Geology
Szabolcs Leél-Őssy András Szabolcs Sóron Márton Palotai Dorina Auer ELTE, Department of Physical and Applied Geology Troglonaut Cave Researcher Association 18. Balázs Ivanics - The investigation of greater fault planes of Naszály sinkhole-cave

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