1. Matter What is Matter Mass and Volume The Particle Theory of Matter
States (Phases) of Matter

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3. MATTER
Chemistry
Biology
Earth Sciences
Matter
Astronomy
Physics

4. What is Matter? __________
Almost everything around us is matter including air and other gases.
If you add objects together their total mass equals the added mass of each object
Energy is not matter.

5. Mass and Volume _________
If you add more matter into an object, its mass will increase
Volume is the amount of space an object takes up
The amount of mass in a particular volume is density (more later)

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7. The Particle Theory – The 5 Rules of
MATTER

8. Rule #1 All matter is composed of particles _________
If you take a substance and break it into successively smaller pieces, ……………

9. Rule #2
The particles of one substance are the same. The particles of different substances are made of different particles
___________

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11. Rule #4 ______________ Even if a substance …………..
In theory, when this movement stops, a substance has reached its lowest possible temperature (absolute zero: -273oC)
We are not currently able to do this

12. Rule #5
The more energy particles have, the faster they move and the higher their temperature
Temperature is a measurement of the speed of the particles. Higher temperature = more speed

13. ____________

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15. What does it mean to be solid vs. a liquid or a gas?
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16. Properties of The Three States
Atomic/ Molecular Motion
Atomic/ Molecular Spacing
Solid
Little motion
Very close together
Liquid
________
_________
Gas
Free to move around container
Far apart

17. States or Phases of Matter

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Phases of Matter
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