1. SAFE 101 NSC Chapter 9 HAZARD ANALYSIS

2. Key Concepts The System Safety Process
The Philosophy and methods of H.A.
The benefits of JSA
Planning and conducting inspections

3. System Safety
A deliberate attempt to find patterns of operations that lead to safer, more precise and predictable results

4. SYSTEMS SAFETY Profit motives Legal vulnerability Ethical motives
Direct and indirect accident costs
Legal vulnerability
Accountability for roles in an incident
Ethical motives
Professional societies and certifications
Directives (Various laws and agency rules)

5. SYSTEM FAILURE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3c_uziVrp8
SYSTEM SAFETY PROCESS
SYSTEM FAILURE

6. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
IDENTIFY
PLAN
IMPLEMENT
CONTROL

7. IDENTIFY
HAZARD ANALYSIS – An orderly process used to acquire specific hazard and failure data pertinent to a given system

8. What are some uses of a HAZARD ANALYSIS?
SOCRATIVE ROOM

9. HAZARD ANALYSIS Identify hazards to eliminate or control Philosophy
Increase thoroughness
Find all types of hazards in all places and times
Formal methods
Inductive shows what could happen
Deductive shows how it could happen

10. PLAN What factors to prioritize analysis? Frequency of incidents
Injury potential
Severity of injury
New or altered equipment, processes, and operations
Excessive material waste or damage to equipment
Define Process

11. SYSTEM FAILURE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Haa4QImf40
SYSTEM SAFETY PROCESS
SYSTEM FAILURE

13. PLAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) Review job method and uncover hazards
JSA has numerous benefits
Reduce injuries, aid training and instruction

14. PLAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) Selecting a job
Prioritize
Define a job – focus
Break a job down into key steps
Identify the hazards with each job step
Develop solutions for each step identified

15. PLAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA)
Identify observed and potential hazards.
For each step, identify or anticipate the hazard
Enter job steps involved
Develop a safe job procedure
Change physical conditions
Change work procedures
Reduce frequency
PPE?

16. Identifying Hazards JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA)
For each numbered hazard in the middle column, Find a new way to do the job
Change physical conditions
Change work procedures
Reduce frequency (esp MH)
PPE?

17. SAMPLE

18. SYSTEM FAILURE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3c_uziVrp8
SYSTEM SAFETY PROCESS
SYSTEM FAILURE

19. IMPLEMENT JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) Using the JSA: Teaching about jobs
Improving the jobs
Create new employee training tool
Obtain data to improve inspections

20. How to Implement a JSA?

21. Implement
Pre-Planning Meetings
Tool Box Talks
Safety Meetings
Safety Stand Down

22. Find hazards before an injury!
CONTROL
Find hazards before an injury!

23. INSPECTIONS Types: Continuous (informal)
Part of regular work responsibilities
Interval (weekly, monthly, annually…)
Entire facility
Specific Area
Specific equipment

24. Is an inspection Fault-finding or Fact-finding
SOCRATIVE ROOM

25. PLANNING FOR INSPECTIONS
Five criteria:
What is inspected?
What aspects are inspected?
What conditions are inspected?
How often are inspections done?
Who does the inspection?

26. CONDUCTING INSPECTIONS
Protocol
Meet with supervisor of area first
Invite supervisor to accompany
Talk with employees, but do not assume supervisor’s responsibility

27. CONDUCTING INSPECTIONS
Recording hazards
Clearly document description and location
Include physical, environmental and human action hazards
Be specific
Photograph

28. REGULATORY COMPLIANCE INSPECTION
Determine reason for inspection
Imminent danger
Catastrophe or fatality
Employee complaint
Referral
Programmed inspection
Follow-up inspection
Accompany officer
Protocol on NSC pages

29. SYSTEM FAILURE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noFCekWiUGE
SYSTEM SAFETY PROCESS
SYSTEM FAILURE

31. SYSTEM OVERVIEW
IDENTIFY
PLAN
IMPLEMENT
CONTROL

32. SYSTEM FAILURE http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6oqp10n-9no
SYSTEM SAFETY PROCESS
SYSTEM FAILURE

33. RECAP IDENTIFY PLAN IMPLEMENT CONTROL HAZARD ANALYSIS
JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS
IMPLEMENT
TRAINING
CONTROL
RECAP
INSPECTION