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Dimensions of Globalization
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Globalization Is it: An economic phenomenon? A social phenomenon?
A environmental phenomenon? A political phenomenon?
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Globalization
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Social Forces Social dimensions of Globalization:
- refers to the impact of globalization on the life and work of people, on their families, and their society
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Social Forces Concerns and issues: - employment - working conditions
- income and social protection Beyond the work world it encompasses…..
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Social Forces Security Culture and Identity Inclusion or exclusion
And the cohesiveness of families and communities
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Facts and Figures Media and Connectivity
In 1995 the internet had only 25 million users 5 years later in 2000 it had 300 million users
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Facts and Figures In 1999, 92% of high income countries’ populations had used the internet at some point in time Only 0.9% of low income countries’ made use of this technology
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Facts and Figures The Telephone
1910: less than 1 million people used a telephone 1960: 100 million 2000: 1 billion that have both a fixed and mobile 2002: still less than ½ of the world population has ever made or received a phone call
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Facts and Figures Between 1970 and 1997 the percentage of people in developing countires who owned a television rose from 1% to almost 16%
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Facts and Figures Globally 826 million women, children, and men suffer from hunger, with only 8 million in Western industrial countries
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Facts and Figures Everyday people are newly infected with HIV/AIDS, 90% of people infected live in developing countries 75% of this live in Sub-Saharan Africa alone. Image: Map of Africa coloured according to the percentage of the Adult (ages 15-49) population with HIV/AIDS)
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Definitions: Accommodation:
people of different cultures come into contact and accept and create space for one another. Both cultures may be affected
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Definitions: Assimilation
When the culture of the minority group is absorbed by another culture. The cultural identity of the minority group disappears as its members take on the identity of the other culture. Example?
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Definitions: Acculturation
The cultural changes that occur when two cultures accommodate, or adapt to, each others world views
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Definitions: Homogenization Erasing differences
Refers to erasing cultural differences so that peoples become more and more similar
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Definitions: Ethnocentrism
A way of thinking that centre’s on ones own race and culture
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Definitions: Eurocentrism
A form of ethnocentrism that uses European ethnic, national, religious, and linguistic criteria to judge other peoples and their cultures
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Definitions: Universalization
The spread of culture, trends, customs, and practices around the world.
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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