1. Save Our Planet احموا كوكبنا
UNIT 4
Save Our Planet احموا كوكبنا

2. VOCABULARY government حكومة waste (n) المهملات waste (v) يهدر pollute
يلوث
pollution
تلوث
environment
بيئة
garbage / rubbish / trash
مهملات - نفايات
decide
يقرر
promise
يعد / يقدم وعدا
plan
يخطط
agree
يوافق
throw
يرمي

3. Verb + pro(noun) + infinitive
Verb Patterns
Infinitive ?
Infinitive = to +verb
Examples: to go, to play, to understand, to stop, …..
Verb Pattern ?
عندما يأتي في الجملة فعل بعد فعل فهناك عدة أساليب (patterns) للربط بينهما. وسندرس في هذه الوحدة اثنين من patterns :
Pattern 1:
Verb + infinitive
Pattern 2:
Verb + pro(noun) + infinitive

4. Note that this pattern can be used to talk about solutions.
Verb Patterns
Pattern 1
=verb + to+verb
decide =?
يقرر
promise=
يعد (وعداً)
Verb
+ infinitive
plan =
يخطط
agree =
يوافق
Ahmad
decided
to help
his brother. ?
أحمد قرر أن يساعد أخاه
The government promises to stop wasting natural resources.
We decided to throw the garbage in plastic bags.
Scientists are planning to improve upon electric cars.
The students agreed not to pollute the environment.
Note that this pattern can be used to talk about solutions.

5. promise - decide - agree - plan - refuse
Examples of verbs used in this pattern:
promise - decide - agree - plan - refuse
Complete the sentences with suitable verbs :
agreed to
1- You …………………………………………………… care about pollution.
2- Scientists ……………………………………..………………………find ways to keep the
environment clean.
3- We all …… …… ……… care about the planet.
4- Nobody should ……………….………………………………………….. keep this country clean.
5- What do you …………………….………………………………. learn about recycling?
6- Our teacher …………………………………………… read something about pollution.
are planning to
agreed to
refuse to
plan to
decided to

6. Choose the correct form of the verb:
She ( promised , promised to, promising) visit me.
I decided ( go, going, to go ) to Dammam.
They did not ( agree, to agree, agree to ) help me .

7. Circle the right answer:
‘Produce’ means: buy - make - bring
‘Recycling’ means: reprocessing things - using things for the first time - throwing away things
‘Conserve’ means: build - cut - save
‘Waste’ means: things we keep - things we throw away - things we eat
‘Decrease’ means: make the same - make more - make less
‘Forests’ means: people - trees - houses

8. VOCABULARY save يحمي planet كوكب recycling
إعادة تدوير النفايات ( تحويل النفايات إلى مواد صالحة للإستخدام)
recycle
يعيد تدوير النفايات
energy
طاقة
conservation
المحافظة على الموارد
resources
موارد وثروات
dump
يلقي – يرمي (بلا اهتمام)
problem
مشكلة
solve
يحل (مشكلة)
solution حل

9. VOCABULARY litter يلوث المكان بالنفايات noisy مزعج – مليئ بالضوضاء
تختلف عن
letter
التي تعني رسالة أو حرف
litter
يلوث المكان بالنفايات
noisy
مزعج – مليئ بالضوضاء
allow / permit
يسمح لـ
intend
ينوي
encourage
يشجع
force (v)
يجبر
smoke (n)
دخان
diphthong
صوت ناتج عن دمج صوتي علة
اثنين ((2 vowel sounds
مع بعضهما كما في كلمة boy
factory
مصنع

10. Say it in English انا وعدت أن أذاكر بجد I promised to study hard
هو يريد أن يشتري قاموساً
He wants to buy a dictionary
أصدقائي قرروا أن يذهبوا للتسوق
My friends decided to go shopping
أنا أخطط أن أذهب إلى الجامعة
I plan to go to university
أمي تحتاج أن تذهب إلى طبيب
My mother needs to go to a doctor

11. Match the events below to the results in the table.
أحداث
1- No littering Gather garbage weekly
2- Recycling Dumping products in the sea
3- Conserve energy Reduce smoke from cars
Events
Results
Keep our resources longer
Dirty streets / air pollution
Clean cities
Fish die
Cleaner environment
Cut less trees
Conserve energy
Gather garbage weekly
No littering
Dumping products in the sea
Reduce smoke from cars
Recycling

12. direct others to do things.
Verb Patterns
Pattern 2
Verb
+ (pro)noun
+ infinitive I
want
Badr
to stop
throwing trash on the street.
Mother would like him to be more responsible.
The teacher told him not to litter.
Note that this pattern can be used to
direct others to do things. ?
أمر الآخرين بعمل أشياء

13. Say it in English المدرس شجعنا على أن نجيب على السؤال
The teacher encouraged us to answer the question
الله أمرنا أن نصلي خمس مرات في اليوم
God ordered us to pray five times a day
نصحت أخي أن يحل واجباته
I advised my brother to do his homework
أمي طلبت مني أن أساعدها
My mother asked me to help her
ابن عمي دعاني أن أسافر معه إلى أبها
My cousin invited me to travel with him to Abha

14. want - would like- tell - advise - invite - ask - expect - encourage
Examples of verbs used in this pattern:
want - would like- tell - advise - invite - ask - expect - encourage
يريد ? ?
يريد (بلطف) ?
معناها هنا يأمر
ينصح ? ?
يدعو ?
يطلب ?
يتوقع/ يحسب
يشجع ?
Choose the correct words :
1- Our teacher always advises us ( to keep – keep –keeping ) the environment clean.
2- He invites scientists (talks – to talk – talking ) to us about pollution.
3- We asked (their – them –they ) to tell us about recycling empty cans or bottles.
4- They expect us not (throw – to throw –throws) away empty cans or bottles.
5- They also encouraged students ( visited – to visit – visit) the recycling plant.
6- The teacher advised the students (to read – read – reading ) more about recycling.

15. NOTE
بعض الأفعال يستخدم معها Pattern 1 وبعضها يستخدم معه Pattern 2 وبعضها يمكن استخدام كليهما معه وبعضها لا يناسبه أي واحد منهما وإنما يستخدم معه Patterns أخرى سندرسها إن شاء الله في السنوات القادمة.
مثال: الفعل want يمكن استخدامه مع Pattern 1و Pattern 2
I want to go
Pattern 1 or 2 ?
Pattern 1
I want him to go
Pattern 1 or 2 ?
Pattern 2

16. Read the following Sentences. Say if the verbs belong to Pattern 1 or 2.
We all agreed to use less electricity.
Pattern 1
Doctors need to warn people against skin cancer.
Pattern 2
Public service messages always remind people to save water.
Pattern 2
Our teacher told us to read about pollution.
Pattern 2
My father expects us to turn off the lights before we sleep.
Pattern 2
Some factories refuse to use less chemicals.
Pattern 1

17. Diphthong ‘oy / oi’ ? 2 vowel sounds together
The words which have oy or oi, have the same vowel sounds as in ‘boy’ oy
boy
toy
enjoy
coy oi
boil
coin
broil
toil

18. Circle the words that have the same vowel sounds as in ‘boy’
fly
hoist
noise
dioxide
oyster
choice
beyond
companion
boil
groin
hood
foil
joy
good
annoy
hunt
destroy
mouth

19. Read the sentences, then underline the words with the same vowel sounds as in “boil”
1- A refinery is a place where crude oil is used to make chemicals.
2- In our garden the soil is very rich. We can grow many vegetables.
3- Soy beans are a good source of protein.
4- It is bad manners to point at people while talking to a friend.
5- Small toys and coins are dangerous to be given to children. They might swallow them and choke.

20. verb + (pro)noun + infinitive
Write each verb under the right category.
plan
remind
advise
invite
need
need
promise
agree
encourage
warn
would like
would like
expect
expect
tell
order
ask
want
want
hope
Pattern 1
verb + infinitive
Pattern 2
verb + (pro)noun + infinitive

21. أنا وافقت أن أعطي خمسة ريالات للفقراء
TRANSLATE
I agreed to give 5 Riyals to the poor
أنا وافقت أن أعطي خمسة ريالات للفقراء

22. مع التحيـــــــــــــــــــــــــــة
UPRIGHTNESS