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Adult Bible Study Guide
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3. “Feed My Sheep:” 1 and 2 Peter Robert Melver, Principal Contributor
“Pakainin Mo ang Aking Tupa:” 1 at 2 Pedro
Robert Melver, Principal Contributor

4. We are among those sheep.
“Feed My Sheep”
Our Goal
peter, who openly and crassly denied the Lord (even with cursing) saying,
“ ‘I do not know the Man’ ” (Matt. 26:74, NKJV), is the one to whom Jesus later said, “Feed my sheep”
(John 21:17).
We are among those sheep.
Let’s get fed.
Ang Ating Mithiin. Si Pedro, na lantaran at walang paking ipinagkaila ang Panginoon (may pagmumura pa nga) na sinasabing, “ ‘Hindi ko kilala ang taong iyon’ ” (Mateo 26:74), ay siyang sinabihan pagkatapos ni Jesus, “Pakainin mo ang aking tupa” (Juan 21:17). ¶ Tayo’y kabilang sa mga tupang ‘yon. Tayo’y kumain.

5. “Feed My Sheep” Contents 1 The Person of Peter
2 An Inheritance Incorruptible
3 A Royal Priesthood
4 Social Relationships
5 Living for God
6 Suffering for Christ
7 Servant Leadership
8 Jesus in the Writings of Peter
9 Be Who You Are
10 Prophecy and Scripture
11 False Teachers
12 The Day of the Lord
13 Major Themes in 1 and 2 Peter
Ika-12 na liksyon

6. The Day of the Lord “Feed My Sheep” Lesson 12, June 17
Ang Araw ng Panginoon

7. The Day of the Lord
Key Text
2 Peter 3:11 NRSV
“Since all these things are to be dissolved in this way, what sort of persons ought you to be in leading lives of holiness and godliness?”
Susing Talata. “Yamang ang lahat ng mga bagay na ito ay mawawasak nang ganito, ano ngang uri ng pagkatao ang nararapat sa inyo sa banal na pamumuhay at pagiging maka-Diyos?” (2 Pedro 3:11).

8. Peter knew that we are all sinners,
The Day of the Lord
Initial Words
peter speaks unambiguously about the end of days, judgment, the second coming of Jesus, and the time that the “elements shall melt with fervent heat” (2 Pet. 3:10).
Peter knew that we are all sinners,
and thus, with such prospects before us, he asks: “What manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and godliness?” (2 Pet. 3:11, NKJV).
Panimulang Salita. Nagsasalitang di-malabo si Pedro tungkol sa wakas ng mga araw, paghuhukom, ang ikalawang pagdating ni Jesus, at ang panahon na ang “mga sangkap ay matutupok sa apoy” (2 Pedro 3:10). ¶ Alam ni Pedro na lahat tayo’y makasalanan, at kaya, sa ganong tanawin sa ating harapan, nagtatanong siya: “ano ngang uri ng pagkatao ang nararapat sa inyo sa banal na pamumuhay at pagiging maka-Diyos?” (2 Pedro 3:11).

9. 1. The Authority of Peter (2 Peter 3:1, 2)
The Day of the Lord
Quick Look
1. The Authority of Peter (2 Peter 3:1, 2)
2. The Authority of Paul (2 Peter 3:15, 16)
3. Spoke of the Second Coming
(2 Peter 3:3-11)
1. Ang Awtoridad ni Pedro (2 Pedro 3:1, 2)
2. Ang Awtoridad ni Pablo (2 Pedro 3:15, 16)
3. Nagsalita Tungkol sa Ikalawang Pagdating (2 Pedro 3:3-11)

10. “beloved, i now write to you this second epistle (in both of which I
The Day of the Lord
1. The Authority of Peter
2 Peter 3:1, 2 NKJV
“beloved, i now write to you this second epistle (in both of which I
stir up your pure minds by way of reminder), that you may be mindful of the words which were spoken before by the holy prophets,
and of the commandments of us,
the apostles of the Lord and Savior.”
1. Ang Awtoridad ni Pedro. “Mga minamahal, ito ngayon ang ikalawang sulat na isinulat ko sa inyo, at sa dalawang ito’y ginigising ko ang inyong tapat na pag-iisip sa pamamagitan ng pagpapaalala sa inyo; na dapat ninyong maalala ang mga salitang ipinahayag noong una ng mga banal na propeta, ¶ at ang utos ng Panginoon at Tagapagligtas sa pamamagitan ng inyong mga apostol!” (2 Pedro 3:1, 2).

11. “spoken before by the holy prophets.” Thus, Peter was again pointing
1. The Authority of Peter
The Line of Authority
“spoken before by the holy prophets.”
Thus, Peter was again pointing
them back to the Bible, to the
Old Testament.
He was reminding them that they
had the “sure word of prophecy”
(2 Pet. 1:19). He wanted to be clear that their beliefs were grounded in
the Word of God.
Ang Linya ng Awtoridad. “Ipinahayag noong una ng mga banal na propeta.” ¶ Sa gayon, muling itinuturo sila ni Pedro sa Biblia, sa Lumang Tipan. ¶ Pinaaalalahanan niya sila na meron silang “salita ng propesiya na lalong tiyak” (2 Pedro 1:19). Gusto niyang maging malinaw na ang kanilang paniniwala ay nakabatay sa Salita ng Diyos.

12. 1. The Authority of Peter
The Line of Authority
Nothing in the New Testament justifies the idea that the Old Testament was no longer valid or of little importance.
On the contrary, it is the testimony of the Old Testament that helps establish the validity of the New and the claims that Peter was making about Jesus.
Wala sa Bagong Tipan ang nagbibigay-katwiran sa ideya na ang Lumang Tipan ay wala ng bisa o kakaunti ang kahalagahan. ¶ Kataliwas nito, ang patotoo ng Lumang Tipan ang tumutulong na itatag ang katotohanan ng Bago at ang mga sinasabi ni Pedro tungkol kay Jesus.

13. He knew the source of his message.
1. The Authority of Peter
The Line of Authority
“The commandment of us the apostles.”
Peter then asserts a clear line from the “holy prophets” of the Old Testament to his own authority as one of the “apostles.”
He was clear about the calling that he received from the Lord to do what he was doing. No wonder he spoke with such conviction and certainty.
He knew the source of his message.
“Ang utos...sa pamamagitan ng inyong mga apostol.” ¶ Iginigiit pagkatapos ni Pedro ang isang malinaw na linya mula sa “mga banal na propeta” ng Lumang Tipan tungo sa sarili niyang awtoridad bilang isa sa “mga apostol.” ¶ Malinaw sa kanya ang pagkakatawag na kanyang tinanggap mula sa Panginoon para gawin ang ginagawa niya. Hindi kataka-taka na nagsasalita siya na may ganong tibay ng paniniwala at katiyakan. ¶ Alam niya ang pinanggagalingan ng kanyang mensahe.

14. “paul, according to the wisdom given to him, has written to you, as
The Day of the Lord
2. The Authority of Paul
2 Peter 3:15, 16 NKJV
“paul, according to the wisdom
given to him, has written to you, as
also in all his epistles, speaking in them of these things, in which are some things hard to understand, which untaught and unstable people twist
to their own destruction,
as they do also the rest of the Scriptures.”
2. Ang Awtoridad ni Pablo. “Si Pablo, ayon sa karunungang ibinigay sa kanya, ay sinulatan kayo; gayundin naman sa lahat ng kanyang mga sulat na sinasabi sa mga iyon ang mga bagay na ito. Doon ay may mahirap na unawain, na binabaluktot ng mga hindi nakakaalam at ng mga walang tiyaga, ¶ gaya rin naman ng kanilang ginagawa sa ibang mga kasulatan, sa ikapapahamak din nila ” (2 Pedro 3:15, 16).

15. peter comments that Paul’s writings can
2. The Authority of Paul
As Peter’s Final Appeal
peter comments that Paul’s writings can
be misconstrued, just like other Scriptures.
The Greek word grapha literally
means “writings,” but in this context it means “sacred writings,” such as the books of Moses and the prophets.
Here is very early evidence that Paul’s writings had taken on authority, like
the authority of the Hebrew Bible.
Bilang Pinal na Apela ni Pedro. Pinapansin ni Pedro na ang mga sulat ni Pablo ay mabibigyan ng maling kahulugan, gaya ng ibang Kasulatan. ¶ Ang Griyegong salitang grapha ay literal na nangangahulugang “mga sulat,” ngunit sa kontekstong ito ay nangangahulugan itong “mga banal na sulat,” gaya ng mga aklat ni Moises at mga propeta. ¶ Narito ang napakaagang katibayan na ang mga sulat ni Pablo ay nakakuha ng awtoridad, gaya ng awtoridad ng Bibliang Hebreo.

16. And considering false teachers who promise liberty, it’s not hard to
2. The Authority of Paul
As Peter’s Final Appeal
And considering false teachers who promise liberty, it’s not hard to
imagine people using Paul’s writings about liberty and grace as an excuse
for sinful behavior.
Paul strongly emphasized righteous-ness by faith alone (Rom. 3:21, 22),
but nothing in his writings gives people a license for sin (see Rom. 6:1–14).
At isinasaalang-alang ang mga bulaang guro na nangangako ng kalayaan, hindi mahirap na isipin ang mga tao na ginagamit ang mga sulat ni Pablo tungkol sa kalayaan at biyaya bilang dahilan para sa makasalanang gawi. ¶ Buong lakas na idiniriin ni Pablo ang katuwiran sa pamamagitan lang ng pananampalataya (Roma 3:21, 22), sublit wala sa kanyang mga sulat ang nagbibigay sa tao ng lisensya para sa kasalanan (tingnan ang Roma 6:1-14).

17. Paul himself had to deal with this
2. The Authority of Paul
As Peter’s Final Appeal
Paul himself had to deal with this
error in regard to what he had been preaching and teaching about righteousness by faith.
Yet, Peter warns, those who twist his writings do so at the risk of “their own destruction” (2 Pet. 3:16).
Si Pablo mismo ay kelangang pakitunguhan ang pagkakamaling ito tungkol sa kanyang ipinangangaral at itinuturo tungkol sa katuwiran sa pamamagitan ng pananampalataya. ¶ Gayunman, nagbababala si Pedro, na yung pinipilipit ang kanyang mga sulat ay ginagawa ‘yon sa panganib ng “ikapapahamak din nila” (2 Pedro 3:16).

18. What manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and goodness.”
The Day of the Lord
3. Spoke of the Second Coming
2 Peter 3:3-11 NKJV
“scoffers will come in the last days... saying, ‘Where is the promise of His coming?’ ... With the Lord one day is a thousand years.... But the day of the Lord will come...and the earth...will be burned up.
What manner of persons ought you to be in holy conduct and goodness.”
3. Nagsalita Tungkol sa Ikalawang Pagdating. “Sa huling araw ay darating ang mga manlilibak...at magsasabi, ‘Nasaan ang pangako ng kanyang pagdating?’ ... Ang isang araw sa Panginoon ay tulad ng sanlibong taon.... Ngunit darating ang araw ng Panginoon...at ang lupa...ay masusunog. ¶ Ano ngang uri ng pagkatao ang nararapat sa inyo sa banal na pamumuhay at pagiging maka-Diyos” (2 Pedro 3:3-11).

19. The first group walked “according to
3. Spoke of the Second Coming
The Scoffers
there’s a similarity between those who promoted false liberty and those who were skeptics about the Second Coming.
The first group walked “according to
the flesh in the lust of uncleanness”
(2 Pet. 2:10, NKJV); meanwhile, those who were denying the return of Christ were “walking according to their own lusts” (2 Pet. 3:3, NKJV).
Mga Manlilibak. May pagkakapareho sa pagitan nung mga nagsusulong ng maling kalayaan at yung mga nagdududa tungkol sa Ikalawang Pagdating. ¶ Ang unang grupo ay lumakad na “nagpapasasa sa kanilang laman” (2 Pedro 2:10); samantala, yung mga tinatanggihan ang pagbabalik ni Cristo ay “lumalakad ayon sa kanilang sariling pagnanasa” (2 Pedro 3:3).

20. 3. Spoke of the Second Coming
The Scoffers
Scoffers will bring up the undeniable reality that many Christians have died, and things do indeed continue to go on as they always have. On the surface, it’s not an unreasonable question.
And what about us today, as Seventh- day Adventists? Our very name promotes the idea of Christ’s second advent. And yet, He still has not come.
Ibabangon ng mga manlilibak ang di-matatanggihang realidad na maraming Kristiyano ang namatay na, at ang mga bagay ay talagang nagpapatuloy kagaya nang dati. Sa panlabas, hindi ito isang wala sa katwirang tanong. ¶ At kumusta naman tayo ngayon, bilang mga Adventista? Ang atin mismong pangalan ay isinusulong ang ideya ng ikalawang pagdating ni Cristo. At gayunman, hindi pa Siya dumarating.

21. “One day is with the Lord as a thousand years” (2 Pet. 3:8).
3. Spoke of the Second Coming
A Thousand Years as a Day
“One day is with the Lord as a thousand years” (2 Pet. 3:8).
In other words, our conception of
time is not like God’s; so, we need to
be careful in the judgments we make about time.
From a human perspective, there
does seem to be a delay in the return
of Christ.
Sanlibong Taon bilang Isang Araw. “Ang isang araw sa Panginoon at tulad sa sanlibong taon” (2 Pedro 3:8). ¶ Sa ibang salita, ang ating konsepto ng panahon ay hindi gaya ng sa Diyos; kaya, kelangan nating maging maingat sa mga kapasyahan natin tungkol sa panahon. ¶ Mula sa pananaw ng tao, parang merong pagka-antala sa pagbabalik ni Cristo.

22. Yet, God’s patience should not be
3. Spoke of the Second Coming
A Thousand Years as a Day
From God’s perspective, there is no delay. Extra time has been granted because God is showing His patience.
He does not wish that any should perish (2 Pet. 3:9). Extra time provide opportunity for many to repent.
Yet, God’s patience should not be
taken as an opportunity to postpone a decision about Jesus.
Mula sa pananaw ng Diyos, walang pagka-antala. Karagdagang panahon ay ipinagkaloob dahil ipinapakita ng Diyos ang Kanyang pasensya. ¶ Ayaw Niya na sinuman ay mamatay (2 Pedro 3:9). Karagdagang panahon ay nagbibigay ng oportunidad para sa marami na magsisi. ¶ Gayunman, ang pasensya ng Diyos ay hindi dapat na kunin bilang isang oportunidad na ipagpaliban ang desisyon tungkol kay Jesus.

23. 3. Spoke of the Second Coming
So What?
The longer we are here, the closer we get to the Second Coming. It is also easier for us to imagine His return as so far away that it really doesn’t impact our daily lives. Scripture warns against this kind of complacency.
If Jesus is to return, and we are to face judgment, we should live lives of holiness and godliness (2 Pet. 3:11).
E Ano Ngayon? Mas tumatagal tayo rito, mas malapit tayo sa Ikalawang Pagdating. Mas madali rin para sa atin na isipin ang Kanyang pagbabalik bilang napakalayo na hindi talaga nito inaapektuhan ang araw-araw nating pamumuhay. Nagbababala ang Kasulatan laban sa ganitong uri ng pagiging kontento. ¶ Kung si Jesus ay babalik, at tayo’y haharap sa paghuhukom, dapat tayong mamuhay ng banal na pamumuhay at pagiging maka-Diyos (2 Pedro 3:11).

24. 3. Spoke of the Second Coming
So What?
Paul also wrote of the need to live at peace while waiting for the second coming of Jesus and to use the time to develop holy lives (see Rom. 2:4, Rom. 12:18, Phil. 2:12).
Sumulat din si Pablo ng pangangailangang mamuhay na may kapayapaan samantalang naghihintay sa ikalawang pagdating ni Jesus at gamitin ang panahon para makabuo ng banal na pamumuhay (tingnan ang Roma 2:4, Roma 12:18, Filipos 2:12).

25. The expectation of Christ’s coming is
The Day of the Lord
Final Words: The Desire of Ages 634
“those who watch for the Lord’s coming are not waiting in idle expectancy.
The expectation of Christ’s coming is
to make men fear the Lord, and fear
His judgments upon transgression. It
is to awaken them to the great sin of rejecting His offers of mercy. Those who are watching for the Lord are purifying their souls by obedience to the truth.”
Huling Pananalita: The Desire of Ages 634. “Yung nag-aabang sa pagdating ng Panginoon ay hindi naghihintay nang walang ginagawa. ¶ Ang pag-aasam sa pagdating ni Cristo ay para gawin ang tao na matakot sa Panginoon, at katakutan ang Kanyang paghuhukom sa pagsalangsang. Ito’y para gisingin sila sa malaking kasalanan ng pagtanggi sa Kanyang alok ng awa. Yung mga nag-aabang para sa Panginoon ay dinadalisay ang kanilang kaluluwa sa pamamagitan ng pagsunod sa katotohanan.”