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Principles & Modern Applications

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Presentation on theme: "Principles & Modern Applications"— Presentation transcript:

1 Principles & Modern Applications
General Chemistry Principles & Modern Applications 10th Edition Petrucci/Herring/Madura/Bissonnette Chapter 1 Matter – Its Properties and Measurement Dr. Wendy Pell University of Ottawa Copyright © 2011 Pearson Canada Inc. Slide 1 of 27

2 Inks and food coloring are typically composed of many different dyes which can be separated by paper chromatography. Which of the following terms apply to inks? 1. substance 2. homogenous 3. compound 4. element 5. heterogeneous Slide 2 of 27

3 Inks and food coloring are typically composed of many different dyes which can be separated by paper chromatography. Which of the following terms apply to inks? 1. substance 2. homogenous 3. compound 4. element 5. heterogeneous Slide 3 of 27

4 Which of the following separations cannot be achieved using a physical process and, therefore, requires a chemical process? 1. salt from sea water 2. water from honey 3. hydrogen from water 4. ice from water 5. fish from water Slide 4 of 27

5 Which of the following separations cannot be achieved using a physical process and, therefore, requires a chemical process? 1. salt from sea water 2. water from honey 3. hydrogen from water 4. ice from water 5. fish from water Slide 5 of 27

6 Using the above diagram, 1 L is equivalent to 2. 1000 cm3
kL hL daL L dL cL mL km3 hm3 dam3 m3 dm3 cm3 mm3 ÷ 10 ÷ 1000 equivalent to convert mL Using the above diagram, 1 L is equivalent to cm3 m3 4. Both A and B 5. All of the above Slide 6 of 27

7 Using the above diagram, 1 L is equivalent to 2. 1000 cm3
kL hL daL L dL cL mL km3 hm3 dam3 m3 dm3 cm3 mm3 ÷ 10 ÷ 1000 equivalent to convert mL Using the above diagram, 1 L is equivalent to cm3 m3 4. Both A and B 5. All of the above Slide 7 of 27

8 Using the above diagram, 1 mL is equivalent to 3. 100 mm3
kL hL daL L dL cL mL km3 hm3 dam3 m3 dm3 cm3 mm3 ÷ 10 ÷ 1000 equivalent to convert L x 10-6 m3 Using the above diagram, 1 mL is equivalent to mm3 cL 5. none of the above Slide 8 of 27

9 Using the above diagram, 1 mL is equivalent to 3. 100 mm3
kL hL daL L dL cL mL km3 hm3 dam3 m3 dm3 cm3 mm3 ÷ 10 ÷ 1000 equivalent to convert L x 10-6 m3 Using the above diagram, 1 mL is equivalent to mm3 cL 5. none of the above Slide 9 of 27

10 The volume of the cube to the right is
10.0 cm L mL 10.0 cm kL cm3 10.0 cm dL Slide 10 of 27

11 The volume of the cube to the right is
10.0 cm L mL 10.0 cm kL cm3 10.0 cm dL Slide 11 of 27

12 The average density of a human brain is 0. 90 g cm-3
The average density of a human brain is 0.90 g cm-3. Which of the following is the correct process to convert g cm-3 to kg L-1? Slide 12 of 27

13 The average density of a human brain is 0. 90 g cm-3
The average density of a human brain is 0.90 g cm-3. Which of the following is the correct process to convert g cm-3 to kg L-1? Slide 13 of 27

14 The density of the earth is about 4 g ml-1
The density of the earth is about 4 g ml-1. Which of the following is the correct process to convert g ml-1 to kg m-3? From NASA files Slide 14 of 27

15 The density of the earth is about 4 g ml-1
The density of the earth is about 4 g ml-1. Which of the following is the correct process to convert g ml-1 to kg m-3? From NASA files Slide 15 of 27

16 The red ball at the bottom is less dense than the black ball on top.
A Galileo thermometer functions based on the dependence of density on temperature. Which of the following statements is correct? black The red ball at the bottom is less dense than the black ball on top. The red ball is less dense than the liquid in the cylinder. 3. The black ball at the top is more dense than the blue ball on the bottom. 4. The black ball at the top is less dense than the liquid in the cylinder. Slide 16 of 27

17 The red ball at the bottom is less dense than the black ball on top.
A Galileo thermometer functions based on the dependence of density on temperature. Which of the following statements is correct? black The red ball at the bottom is less dense than the black ball on top. The red ball is less dense than the liquid in the cylinder. 3. The black ball at the top is more dense than the blue ball on the bottom. 4. The black ball at the top is less dense than the liquid in the cylinder. Slide 17 of 27

18 Which of the following expresses the result of the following calculation with the correct number of significant figures? cm x cm x cm = x 102 cm x 102 cm3 x 102 cm3 x 102 cm3 x 102 cm3 Slide 18 of 27

19 Which of the following expresses the result of the following calculation with the correct number of significant figures? cm x cm x cm = x 102 cm x 102 cm3 x 102 cm3 x 102 cm3 x 102 cm3 Slide 19 of 27

20 Which of the following expresses the result of the following calculation with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units? g cm-3 x 10.5 cm3 = 906.3 g g cm3 906.2 g cm-6 g 906 g Slide 20 of 27

21 Which of the following expresses the result of the following calculation with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units? g cm-3 x 10.5 cm3 = 906.3 g g cm3 906.2 g cm-6 g 906 g Slide 21 of 27

22 A 31. 1 g stone is placed into a graduated cylinder and displaces 10
A 31.1 g stone is placed into a graduated cylinder and displaces 10.2 mL of water. Without using a calculator, an estimate for the density of the stone is 1. ~3000 g mL-1 2. ~300 g mL-1 3. ~30 g mL-1 4. ~3 g mL-1 5. ~0.3 g mL-1 Slide 22 of 27

23 A 31. 1 g stone is placed into a graduated cylinder and displaces 10
A 31.1 g stone is placed into a graduated cylinder and displaces 10.2 mL of water. Without using a calculator, an estimate for the density of the stone is 1. ~3000 g mL-1 2. ~300 g mL-1 3. ~30 g mL-1 4. ~3 g mL-1 5. ~0.3 g mL-1 Slide 23 of 27

24 Which of the following do you think would be the best unit of measure to express the height of the Eiffel tower. 1. centimeters 2. nanometers 3. gigameters 4. meters 5. kilometers Slide 24 of 27

25 Which of the following do you think would be the best unit of measure to express the height of the Eiffel tower. 1. centimeters 2. nanometers 3. gigameters 4. meters 5. kilometers Slide 25 of 27

26 Which of the following is an SI unit ?
1. km 2. ml 3. kg 4. mg 5. cm Slide 26 of 27

27 Which of the following is an SI unit ?
1. km 2. ml 3. kg 4. mg 5. cm Slide 27 of 27


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