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ASSIST-FL: Rituximab Biosimilar GP2013 vs Rituximab in Treatment-Naive Patients With Advanced Follicular Lymphoma New Findings in Hematology: Independent.

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Presentation on theme: "ASSIST-FL: Rituximab Biosimilar GP2013 vs Rituximab in Treatment-Naive Patients With Advanced Follicular Lymphoma New Findings in Hematology: Independent."— Presentation transcript:

1 ASSIST-FL: Rituximab Biosimilar GP2013 vs Rituximab in Treatment-Naive Patients With Advanced Follicular Lymphoma New Findings in Hematology: Independent Conference Coverage of ASH 2016*; December 3-6, 2016; San Diego, California *CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs. This activity is supported by educational grants from Amgen, Celgene Corporation, Incyte, Merck, and Seattle Genetics.

2 ASSIST-FL: Background
Follicular lymphoma: most common indolent lymphoma, representing approximately 20% of NHL diagnoses[1,2] Rituximab: chimeric IgG1 mAb approved for pts with NHL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, RA, and other conditions[3] GP2013: biosimilar to rituximab[3] Biosimilars developed to have no clinically meaningful differences (safety, purity, potency) vs originator drug PK/PD similar to rituximab in pts with RA[4] Current ASSIST-FL study compares efficacy, safety, and PK/PD of GP2013 vs rituximab addition to cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone in treatment-naive pts with advanced follicular lymphoma[5] NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; PD, pharmacodynamics; PK, pharmacokinetics; RA, rheumatoid arthritis. 1. The Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Classification Project. Blood. 1997;89: National Cancer Institute PDQ. Adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment. 3. Visser J, et al. BioDrugs. 2013;27: Smolen J, et al. EULAR Abstract FRI Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

3 ASSIST-FL: Phase III Study Design
Multicenter, international, randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, parallel-group phase III trial Primary endpoint: ORR equivalence (entire 90% CI for ORR difference within 12% margin) Secondary endpoints: response, PFS, OS, PK/PD, safety Stratified by FLIPI score risk group (low/intermediate vs high) and geographic region Combination Phase Maintenance Phase* 2 yrs GP mg/m2 for 8 cycles Cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 Prednisone 100 mg PO on Days 1-5 (n = 314) GP2013 maintenance Q3M (n = 231) Treatment-naive pts with advanced stage follicular lymphoma (N = 629) Rituximab 375 mg/m2 for 8 cycles Cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 Vincristine 1.4 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 Prednisone 100 mg PO on Days 1-5 (n = 315) Rituximab maintenance Q3M (n = 231) CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; FLIPI, Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index; PD, pharmacodynamics; PK, pharmacokinetics. *For responding pts. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809.

4 ASSIST-FL: Baseline Pt Characteristics
GP2013-CVP (n = 312) R-CVP (n = 315) Full Analysis Set Population* (n = 627) Mean age, yrs (SD) < 60 yrs, n (%) ≥ 60 yrs, n (%) 57.4 (11.86) 163 (52.2) 149 (47.8) 56.4 (11.72) 175 (55.6) 140 (44.4) 56.9 (11.79) 338 (53.9) 289 (46.1) Female sex, n (%) 181 (58.0) 169 (53.7) 350 (55.8) Mean BMI (SD) 26.4 (4.89) 26.0 (4.82) 26.2 (4.86) ECOG PS, n (%) 1 2 No data 179 (57.4) 125 (40.1) 5 (1.6) 3 (1.0) 123 (39.0) 13 (4.1) 4 (1.3) 354 (56.5) 248 (39.6) 18 (2.9) 7 (1.1) Mean time from diagnosis to randomization, mos (SD) 3.9 (11.95) 3.3 (6.73) 3.6 (9.69) BMI, body mass index; CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; PS, performance status; R-CVP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; SD, standard deviation. *Includes all randomized pts who received ≥ 1 partial/complete study dose. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809.

5 ASSIST-FL: Baseline Disease Characteristics
GP2013-CVP (n = 312) R-CVP (n = 315) Full Analysis Set Population* (n = 627) Ann Arbor Staging System Status, n (%) III IV 143 (45.8) 169 (54.2) 135 (42.9) 180 (57.1) 278 (44.3) 349 (55.7) FLIPI risk group, n (%) Low (0-1 factors) Intermediate (2 factors) High (≥ 3 factors) 30 (9.6) 106 (34.0) 176 (56.4) 35 (11.1) 103 (32.7) 177 (56.2) 65 (10.4) 209 (33.3) 353 (56.3) CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; FLIPI, Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index; R-CVP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone. *Includes all randomized pts who received ≥ 1 partial/complete study dose. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809.

6 ASSIST-FL: Overall Response and Survival
In per protocol set population during maintenance phase, ORR difference for GP2013 vs rituximab was -0.40% (90% CI: -5.10% to 4.30%) by blinded central review Similar best ORR between arms during combination phase Sensitivity analysis found no significant effect of data missing in 5.6% of pts Median PFS and OS both NR at data cutoff (July 10, 2015) Overall Response, % GP2013-CVP R-CVP ORR 87.1 87.5 CR 14.8 13.4 PR 72.3 74.1 CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; NR, not reached; R-CVP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809.

7 ASSIST-FL: Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics
Comparable PK/PD profiles for GP2013 vs rituximab Cmax geometric mean ratio: 1.00 (90% CI: ) PD comparable when assessed by peripheral CD19+ B-cell count; geometric mean ratio of AUEC[0-21 d]: (90% CI: ) Sampling Time Point PK Parameter GP2013-CVP (n = 119) R-CVP (n = 120) All Pts (N = 239) Day 1 in Cycle 4 Mean Cmax, mcg/mL (SD, n) 356.03 (121.61, 108) 350.99 (116.79, 120) 353.48 (118.94, 219) Mean Ctrough, mcg/mL (SD, n) 66.42 (47.59, 104) 82.13 (61.52, 110) 74.50 (55.62, 214) Cycle 4 Mean AUC[0-21 d], mcg*day/mL (SD, n) 3320 (872, 20) 3500 (1020, 17) 3400 (933, 37) Geometric mean AUC[0-21 d], mcg*day/mL 3210 3340 3260 Mean AUCAll, mcg*day/mL (SD, n) 2820 (1250, 24) 2950 (1510, 22) 2880 (1370, 46) Geometric mean AUCAll, mcg*day/mL 2510 2310 2420 AUEC, area under effect-time curve; AUC, area under curve; CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; PD, pharmcodynamic; PK, pharmacokinetics; R-CVP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; SD, standard deviation. Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809.

8 ASSIST-FL: Safety Most frequent serious AE was febrile neutropenia (GP2013: 4.8%; rituximab: 2.9%) Most frequent cause of death until data cutoff was NHL (2.6% vs 1.9%, respectively) Outcome, % GP2013-CVP R-CVP AEs Serious AEs 92.6 22.8 91.4 20.0 AE-related discontinuations 7.4 7.0 Deaths Combination phase Until data cutoff (July 10, 2015) 1.3 5.8 2.2 5.4 Antidrug antibodies Neutralizing antidrug antibodies 1.9 0.7 1.1 AE, adverse event; CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; R-CVP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809.

9 ASSIST-FL: AEs During Combination Phase
Study Drug-Related AEs in ≥ 5% of Pts, n (%) GP2013-CVP (n = 312) R-CVP (n = 315) All Grades Grade 3/4 Neutropenia 65 (20.8) 44 (14.1) 76 (24.1) 51 (16.2) Constipation 3 (1.0) 32 (10.2) 1 (0.3) Infusion-related reaction 41 (13.1) 37 (11.7) 2 (0.6) Nausea 34 (10.9) 35 (11.1) Peripheral neuropathy 33 (10.6) 4 (1.3) 25 (7.9) Fatigue 26 (8.3) 18 (5.7) Paresthesia 23 (7.4) 30 (9.5) Asthenia 21 (6.7) 22 (7.0) Leukopenia 7 (2.2) 24 (7.6) 13 (4.1) Alopecia 20 (6.4) 17 (5.4) 16 (5.1) 15 (4.8) Vomiting 14 (4.4) Pyrexia 11 (3.5) AE, adverse event; CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; R-CVP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone. Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809.

10 ASSIST-FL: Conclusions
Difference in ORR between GP2013-CVP vs R-CVP was within prespecified 12% margin for equivalence (-0.40%; 90% CI: -5.10% to 4.30%) CR and PR rates similar between arms PK/PD profiles superimposable between arms Safety profiles and AE rates comparable (any-grade AEs: 92.6% for GP2013-CVP vs 91.4% for R-CVP) Investigators concluded that GP2013 demonstrated therapeutic equivalence for primary and secondary endpoints as well as a similar safety profile in treatment-naive pts with advanced follicular lymphoma AE, adverse event; CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; PD, pharmacodynamics; PK, pharmacokinetics; R-CVP, rituximab, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Jurczak W, et al. ASH Abstract 1809.

11 Go Online for More CCO Coverage of ASH 2016!
Short slideset summaries of all the key data Additional CME-certified analyses with expert faculty commentary on all the key studies in: Leukemias Lymphomas/CLL Myeloma/plasma cell disorders MDS and myeloproliferative neoplasms clinicaloptions.com/oncology


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