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GALLIUM: Obinutuzumab- vs Rituximab-Based Immunochemotherapy in Patients With Untreated Follicular Lymphoma New Findings in Hematology: Independent Conference.

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Presentation on theme: "GALLIUM: Obinutuzumab- vs Rituximab-Based Immunochemotherapy in Patients With Untreated Follicular Lymphoma New Findings in Hematology: Independent Conference."— Presentation transcript:

1 GALLIUM: Obinutuzumab- vs Rituximab-Based Immunochemotherapy in Patients With Untreated Follicular Lymphoma New Findings in Hematology: Independent Conference Coverage of ASH 2016*; December 3-6, 2016; San Diego, California *CCO is an independent medical education company that provides state-of-the-art medical information to healthcare professionals through conference coverage and other educational programs. This activity is supported by educational grants from Amgen, Celgene Corporation, Incyte, Merck, and Seattle Genetics.

2 Obinutuzumab-Based Immunochemotherapy in Pts With Untreated FL (GALLIUM): Background
Standard frontline treatment for advanced, symptomatic FL is rituximab-based induction and maintenance therapy Median PFS: > 6 yrs[1] Despite advances, FL remains incurable due to eventual relapse Obinutuzumab: novel, type II anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody Phase II GAUDI study demonstrated 93% to 96% response rates when combined with CHOP or FC for pts with R/R FL[2] Phase III GADOLIN study showed prolonged PFS when combined with bendamustine vs bendamustine alone for R/R iNHL[3] Current phase III GALLIUM study compared safety, efficacy of obinutuzumab- based vs rituximab-based immunochemotherapy in pts with untreated iNHL[4] CHOP, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone; FC, fludarabine, cyclophosphamide; FL, follicular lymphoma; iNHL, indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; R/R, relapsed/refractory. 1. Salles G, et al. ASH Abstract Radford J, et al. Blood. 2013;122: Sehn LH, et al. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17: Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com

3 CHOP, CVP, or Bendamustine¶ CHOP, CVP, or Bendamustine¶
GALLIUM: Study Design International, randomized, open-label phase III study Stratified by chemotherapy, FLIPI, geographic region INDUCTION MAINTENANCE Obinutuzumab† + CHOP, CVP, or Bendamustine¶ (n = 601) Obinutuzumab§ (n = 539) CR or PR at EOI visit# Tx-naive adult pts with CD20+ iNHL, including FL (grade 1-3a)*; stage III/IV or stage II bulky disease (≥ 7 cm); ECOG PS 0-2 (N = 1202) For 2 yrs or until PD Rituximab‡ + CHOP, CVP, or Bendamustine¶ (n = 601) Rituximab‖ (n = 527) *All data presented for pts with FL though study also enrolled MZL pts (randomized separately). †Obinutuzumab dosing: 1000 mg IV, D1, 8, 15 of cycle 1 and D1 of cycles 2-8 (Q3W) or cycles 2-6 (Q4W). ‡Rituximab dosing: 375 mg/m2 IV on D1 of cycles 1-8 (Q3W) or cycles 1-6 (Q4W). §Obinutuzumab dosing: 1000 mg IV every 2 mos. ‖Rituximab dosing: 375 mg/m2 IV every 2 mos. ¶CHOP: Q3W, 6 cycles; CVP: Q3W, 8 cycles; bendamustine: Q4W, 6 cycles. #Pts with SD at EOI followed up to 2 yrs for PD. CHOP, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone; CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; DFS, disease-free survival; DoR, duration of response; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; EFS, event-free survival; EOI, end of induction; FL, follicular lymphoma; FLIPI, Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index; iNHL, indolent non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma; IPI, International Prognostic Index; IRC, independent review committee; MZL, marginal zone lymphoma; PD, progressive disease; PS, performance status; SD, stable disease; TTNT, time to next treatment; Tx, treatment. Primary endpoint: investigator-assessed PFS in FL pts Secondary endpoints: IRC-assessed PFS (confirmatory), OS, EFS, DFS, DoR, TTNT, CR/ORR at EOI (± FDG-PET), safety Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6.

4 GALLIUM: Baseline Characteristics (FL)
Obinutuzumab + Chemotherapy (n = 601) Rituximab + Chemotherapy Median age, yrs (range) 60 (26-88) 58 (23-85) Male, % 47.1 46.6 Ann Arbor disease stage at diagnosis, % I/II/III/IV 1.7/6.9/34.8/56.7* 1.3/7.4/35.0/56.3† FLIPI risk group, % Low (0-1)/intermediate (2)/high (≥ 3) 21.3/37.3/41.4 20.8/37.1/42.1 B symptoms, % 33.4 34.3‡ Bone marrow involvement, % 53.7§ 49.3* Extranodal involvement, % 65.2 65.9 Bulky disease (≥ 7 cm), % 42.5‡ 45.2‡ Median time from diagnosis to randomization, mos (range) 1.5 ( )‖ 1.4 ( ) FL, follicular lymphoma; FLIPI, Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index; *n = 598. †n = 597. ‡n = 600. §n = 592. ‖n = 598, value not determined in 3 pts. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6.

5 GALLIUM: Pt Disposition
Median follow-up: 34.5 mos Chemotherapy use: Bendamustine, n = 827 CHOP, n = 433 CVP, n = 141 114 pts still on maintenance Obinutuzumab arm, n = 60 Rituximab arm, n = 54 FL Pt Disposition At Time of Current Analysis Obinutuzumab + Chemotherapy (n = 601) Rituximab + Chemotherapy Withdrew during induction, n AE PD Death Other 37 19 5 3 10 47 14 1 13 Withdrew during maintenance, n 118 51 27 132 64 38 4 26 AE, adverse event; CHOP, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone; CVP, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisone; FL, follicular lymphoma; PD, progressive disease. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6.

6 GALLIUM: Responses (FL)
Responses at EOI* Obinutuzumab + Chemotherapy (n = 601) Rituximab + Chemotherapy ORR, % (95% CI) 88.5 ( ) 86.9 ( ) CR, % (95% CI) 19.5 ( ) 23.8 ( ) PR, % 69.1 63.1 SD, % 0.5 1.3 PD, % 2.3 4.0 Not evaluable/missing data, % 4.0/4.7 3.5/4.3 EOI, end of induction; FL, follicular lymphoma; PD, progressive disease; SD, stable disease. *Investigator assessed by Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson BD, et al. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25: ). Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6.

7 Obinutuzumab + Chemotherapy Rituximab + Chemotherapy
GALLIUM: PFS (FL) Investigator-Assessed PFS Obinutuzumab + Chemotherapy (n = 601) Rituximab + Chemotherapy HR (95% CI) P Value Pts with event, % 16.8 24.0 -- 3-yr PFS, % (95% CI) 80.0 ( ) 73.3 ( ) 0.66 ( ) .0012 Investigator-assessed PFS in pts with FL (primary endpoint) significantly extended in obinutuzumab + chemotherapy arm vs rituximab + chemotherapy arm at a median follow-up of 34.5 mos FL, follicular lymphoma. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6.

8 GALLIUM: Secondary Endpoints (FL)
Outcome Obinutuzumab + Chemotherapy (n = 601) Rituximab + Chemotherapy HR (95% CI) P Value IRC-assessed PFS Pts with event, % 15.5 20.8 -- 3-yr PFS, % (95% CI) 81.9 ( ) 77.9 ( ) 0.71 ( ) .0138 TTNT 13.3 18.5 3-yr TTNT, % (95% CI) 87.1 ( ) 81.2 ( ) 0.68 ( ) .0094 OS 5.8 7.7 3-yr OS, % (95% CI) 94.0 ( ) 92.1 ( ) 0.75 ( ) .21 FL, follicular lymphoma; IRC, independent review committee; TTNT, time to next treatment. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6.

9 Obinutuzumab + Chemotherapy Rituximab + Chemotherapy
GALLIUM: Safety (FL) AEs Obinutuzumab + Chemotherapy (n = 595) Rituximab + Chemotherapy (n = 597) Any AE, % 99.5 98.3 Grade ≥ 3 AEs occurring in ≥ 5% pts, % Neutropenia Leukopenia Febrile neutropenia IRRs Thrombocytopenia 74.6 43.9 8.6 6.9 6.7 6.1 67.8 37.9 8.4 4.9 3.7 2.7 Selected grade ≥ 3 AEs of interest, % Infections/infestations IRRs* Second neoplasms† 20.0 12.4 4.7 15.6 Serious AEs/AE leading to discontinuation/grade 5 AEs,‡ % 46.1/16.3/4.0§ 39.9/14.2/3.4 Median change in IgG levels from baseline to EOI, g/L (range) -1.50 (-22.3 to 6.5)‖ -1.46 (-16.4 to 9.1)¶ AE, adverse event; EOI, end of induction; FL, follicular lymphoma; IRR, infusion-related reaction. *Any AE within 24 hrs of infusion considered to be related to drug. †Starting 6 mos post treatment. ‡Most fatal AEs occurred in pts receiving bendamustine across treatment arms. §Includes pt who died after cutoff from on-treatment AE. ‖n = 462. ¶n = 472. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6.

10 GALLIUM: Conclusions In pts with untreated, advanced FL, obinutuzumab-based immunochemotherapy and maintenance decreased the risk of disease progression or death by 34% vs rituximab-based therapy Study unblinded at planned interim analysis based on IDMC recommendation Selected AEs of grade 3/4 were more frequent with obinutuzumab Infection/infestation, cytopenias, IRRs A higher incidence of deaths occurred in pts who received bendamustine Investigators concluded that obinutuzumab-based therapy should be considered as a frontline therapy option for FL AE, adverse event; FL, follicular lymphoma; IDMC, independent data monitoring committee; IRR, infusion-related reaction. Slide credit: clinicaloptions.com Marcus RE, et al. ASH Abstract 6.

11 Go Online for More CCO Coverage of ASH 2016!
Short slideset summaries of all the key data Additional CME-certified analyses with expert faculty commentary on all the key studies in: Leukemias Lymphomas/CLL Myeloma/plasma cell disorders MDS and myeloproliferative neoplasms clinicaloptions.com/oncology


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