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Published byOlivia Richard Modified over 6 years ago
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The 1848 Crises in Europe Unemployed surplus capital
Unemployed workers Infrastructural Investments
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Rail Network in France
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Haussmann’s Boulevards
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Boulevard Openings
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The Parisian Property Market
1840s: Shopkeepers and Artisans & Commerce 1880: Landowners & Commerce Tension between Haussmann and property owners New practices of property ownership
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Paris Map
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Two Types of Development
Center and West: Bourgeois Quarters Adorning Haussmann’s New Boulevards Northern and Eastern Peripheries: Low-income housing Life in the periphery: “To live for a laborer is not to die.” Rents outpacing workers’ nominal incomes
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Department Stores and Feminine Fashion
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New Life Style Frenzy of Popular Entertainment: Department stores, cafes, cabarets, concerts, opera houses Display bourgeois affluence, conspicuous consumption, feminine fashion Cafes in the periphery, the parliament of the people
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