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Relations and Functions
Scavenger Hunt Relations and Functions
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“Function” A relationship in which each input value (x) has only one output value (y).
Domain Input x 1 2 3 4 y 5 7 9 11 Range Output
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x 1 2 3 4 y -4 11 31 59 Are the following ordered pairs a function? (1,-4),(2,11), (3, 31), and (4,59) YES!
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“Function” A relationship in which each input value (x) has only one output value (y).
NOT a function
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Exactly ONE “y” (range) for each value of “x”.
Functions Range Domain Exactly ONE “y” (range) for each value of “x”.
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Find the domain of f(x) = 2x + 1
Domain is all real numbers
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Find the domain of Domain is {x | x 4}
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Find the domain of Domain is {x | x -5}
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Domain is all real numbers
Find the domain of Domain is all real numbers
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Find the range of f(x) = 2x + 1
Range is all real numbers
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Find the range of x y 2 4 6 -2 -4 -6 x y 2 4 -2 -4 -6
2 4 6 -2 -4 -6 x y 2 4 -2 -4 -6 Range is { y | y 0 }
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Example: Graph each function f(x)= x+4 where the domain is {-2,-1,0,1,2,3}
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Is this a graph of a function?
Vertical Line Test
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Is this a graph of a function?
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Is this a graph of a function?
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Is this a graph of a function?
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Is this a graph of a function?
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Is this a graph of a function?
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Is y = 3x – 4 a function? Is x = y2 a function?
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Is y = |x| a function? YES Is x = |y| a function?
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Function Values The outputs are called function values.
Example: If we have f(8)=10 then 10 is the functional value and 8 would be the input
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Find f(5) 12 Find f(-3) 4 Find f(0) 7
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Find g(5) 7 Find g(-3) -9 Find g(0) -3
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Linear Functions y=mx +b
The Triad Truck Rental Company charges $35 per day plus $0.21 per mile. Find the cost of renting a truck for a one day trip of 340 miles?
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The Triad Truck Rental Company charges $35 per day plus $0.21 per mile. Find the cost of renting a truck for a one day trip of 340 miles? f(x) = x f(340) = (340) f(340) = $
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How can you tell whether or not a graph is a function?
Vertical line test The vertical line can only cross the graph once in order for it to be a function
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How can you tell whether or not a relation is a function
Only 1 domain goes to 1 range for lists Only 1 x goes to 1 y value for (x,y)
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What are the 3 ways a relations can be expressed?
Charts/ lists Sets of ordered pairs/ graph Formula/equation
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How can you find the domain of a function?
The domain is the x values of a function. Given ordered pairs (x,y) it’s the first entry Given a list/chart the domain is always on the left On a graph it is the x-axis
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