1. Take out your IAN. Write “Figurative Language” and today’s date at the top of the next page.

2. Standard
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context.

3. Essential Questions What is figurative language?
How can I demonstrate my understanding of similes, metaphors, hyperboles, personification, and understatements?

4. Figurative Language

5. Figurative and Literal Language
Literally: words function exactly as defined
The car is blue.
He caught the football.
Figuratively: figure out what it means
I’ve got your back.
You’re a doll.
^Figures of Speech

6. Comparison of two things using “like” or “as.”
Simile
Comparison of two things using “like” or “as.”
Examples:
The metal twisted like a ribbon.
She is as sweet as candy.

7. A comparison must be made.
Important!
Using “like” or “as” doesn’t make a simile.
A comparison must be made.
Not a Simile: I like pizza.
Simile: The moon is like a pizza.

8. Metaphor Two things are compared without using “like” or “as.”
Examples:
All the world is a stage.
My brothers are pigs.
She has a stone heart.

9. Personification Giving human traits to objects or ideas. Examples:
The sunlight danced.
Water on the lake shivers.
My book is calling me.

10. Exaggerating to show strong feeling or effect.
Hyperbole
Exaggerating to show strong feeling or effect.
Examples:
I will love you forever.
My house is a million miles from here.
She’d kill me.

11. Understatement Expression with less strength than expected.
The opposite of hyperbole.
Examples:
I’ll be there in one second.
This won’t hurt a bit.

12. Idiom
Word combinations which have different meanings than the literal meanings of each word.
Examples:
Give it a shot. (Try.)
Speak your mind. (Say what you really feel.)
A piece of cake (Very easy)
It slipped my mind. (I forgot.)

13. Quiz Yourself In your IAN, number 1-10.
I will put an example of figurative language on the board.
You will write the type of figurative language that is being used in the sentence.
You can use your notes.

14. He drew a line as straight as an arrow.1
He drew a line as straight as an arrow.

15. 2
Knowledge is a kingdom and all who learn are kings and queens.

16. 3
Can I see you for a second?

17. The sun was beating down on me.4
The sun was beating down on me.

18. 5
A flag wags like a fishhook there in the sky.

19. 6
I'd rather take baths with a man-eating shark, or wrestle a lion alone in the dark, eat spinach and liver, pet ten porcupines, than tackle the homework, my teacher assigns.

20. 7
Ravenous and savage from its long polar journey, the North Wind is searching for food—

21. 8
The snow is a white blanket, enveloping the forest.

22. Can I have one of your chips?9
Can I have one of your chips?

23. 10 I'm a black ocean, leaping and wide, Welling and swelling I bear
in the tide. Leaving behind nights of terror and fear I rise

24. Answers
Simile
Metaphor
Understatement
Personification
Hyperbole