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TEST MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT EVALUATION
Chapter no.1 introduction TEST MEASUREMENT ASSESSMENT EVALUATION
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Test Definitions; Norm E .gronlund;
“test is an instrument or systematic procedure for measuring a sample of behavior.(answer the question “how well does the individual performance)” Ebel & frisbie; “Test is the set of questions each has a correct answer, that examinee usually answer orally or in writing” Dictionary of education; “Test is a method by which the presence quality or genuineness of any thing is determined”
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CONT…….. Norman E.Gronlund 1985
Measurement is a process of obtaining a numerical description of the degree to which an individual pocesses a particular characteristic.(Answer the question how much) Ebel & Frisbie(1991) Measurement is a process of assigning numbers to individual of their characteristic according to specific rules.
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Assessment Definitions: Murry Print(1993);
“Assessment involves the interpretation of measurement data . it makes sense of data collected on students performance” Dictionary of education(1989); Assessment us the process whereby one attempts to measure the quantity and quality of learning and teaching using various assessment techniques.”
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Cont…… Norman e.Gronlund
Measurement is a process of obtaining a numerical description of the degree to which an individual pocesses a particular characteristic(Answer the question How much). Mehrens &Lehmann(1984) Measurement is to obtain information in quantitative.
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Cont.. Ebel & Frisbie Measurement is a process of assinging numbers to individual of their characteristic according to specific rules.
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Evaluation Definitions; Norm E. Gronlund;
“Evaluation is the process of collecting , analyzing and interpreting information to determine the extent to which pupils are achieving instructional objectives.” Murry print(1993): “Evaluation is the systematic process of determine the extent to which educational objectives are achieved by the pupils.”
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Cont…… Mehrens& Lehman
Evalution is a process of obtaining & providing useful information for judging decision alternative. Ebel& frisbie(1991) Evaluation is an information gathering process that result in judgment about the quality or worth of a performance,product,process or activity.
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Relationship b/w Test, Measurement,Assessment,Evaluation
Tool Numbers or numerical Interpretation of measured data Analyzing, judgment Thermometer 48c* Above average Hot 2 C Below average Very cold questions/paper 35 Poor performance
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Types of assessment Placement assessment Formative assessment
Diagnostic assessment Summative assessment
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Role\ purposes\use of Evaluation
Grading and promoting Diagnosing learning difficulties Grouping students Feedback Improve learning Guiding and counseling Selection decision Use in administration Teacher training
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Cont……. Motivation the students Assigning marks
Reporting pupil progress
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Principles Determine of purposes of evaluation.
Appropriate techniques of evaluation. Verities of techniques and comprehensive evaluation. Awareness of strengthens and limitations. Evaluation is a mean to End not an end in itself.
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Need of test measurement assessment &Evaluation
Selection decision Placement decision Classification Decision Diagnostic & Remedial decision Feed Back Motivation For learning Programme Evaluation Assigning Marks to students
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Role of assessment&Evaluation
Guidance &counseling Juges Different Qualities Use in administration Promotion in Next class Motivation Individual difference Improve learning & Methodology Self accountability Research, performance of schoo,innovation in curriculum
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