1. 與語音學、訊號波型、頻譜特性有關的網址
17. Three Tutorials on Voicing and Plosives Fundamental frequency and harmonics Vowels and Formants I: Resonance (with soda bottle demonstration) Vowels and Formants II (with duck call demonstration) Understanding Decibels (A PowerPoint slide show) The Case of the Missing Fundamental Forry, wrong number! I  The frequency ranges of speech and hearing Vowels and Formants III: Formants for fun and profit (with samplesof exotic music) Getting into spectrograms: Some useful links Two other ways to visualize sound signals Advanced speech analysis tools II: Praat and more Synthesizing vowels online