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Jan Regacho/JOSEPH KIM

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Presentation on theme: "Jan Regacho/JOSEPH KIM"— Presentation transcript:

1 Jan Regacho/JOSEPH KIM
Matter Matters Jan Regacho/JOSEPH KIM

2 What is Matter? Matter is anything that has mass and volume
Solid, Liquid, and Gas are the three states of Matter

3 What is the Kinetic Molecular Theory?
This theory describes how changes in the kinetic energy of particles can result in changes of state This theory also helps explain the difference between solids, liquids, and gases It explains what happens to matter when the kinetic energy of particles changes Main points of kinetic molecular theory are: All matter is made up of very small particles There is empty space between particles Particles are constantly moving Energy makes particles move

4 What is chemistry? Chemistry includes facts and observations about matter. Chemistry involves changes such as Chemical and Physical change Chemical change is a change in matter that occurs when substances combine to form new substances Physical change is when appearance of substance may change, but the chemical substance remains the same and that no new substances are formed

5 How does the states of Matter change?
There are a number of factors that could change the state of Matter such as temperature. If a solid such as an ice cube was put in a location with an inconsiderable amount of heat, the ice cube’s state will change into liquid(water). This is called melting. If a liquid such as water were to experience an immense amount of heat, the water will turn into gas(steam). This is called evaporation. If a liquid such as water was left inside a refrigerator for a long time, the water will turn into a solid(ice cube). This is called Freezing. These are one of the ways that temperature can change the state of Matter.

6 What are the Physical Properties of Matter?
Qualitative properties Quantitative properties Qualitative Properties can be described but not measured such as: State- solid, liquid, gas Colour- colour Malleability- the ability to be bent into sheets Ductility- the ability to be drawn into wires Crystallinity- the shape or appearance of a crystal Magnetism- the tendency to be attracted to a magnet Quantitative Properties can be measured with numbers such as: Solubility- the ability to dissolve in water Conductivity- the ability to conduct heat or electricity Viscosity- the resistance to flow Density- the ratio of a material’s mass to its volume Melting/Freezing point- the temperature of melting/freezing Boiling/Condensing point- the temperature of boiling/condensing


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