Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Apes exam review Part 2.

Similar presentations


Presentation on theme: "Apes exam review Part 2."— Presentation transcript:

1 Apes exam review Part 2

2 Consequences of global warming
Albedo Spread of Disease

3 Decrease your contribution
Improve energy efficiency (cars, appliances, lights) Improve transportation efficiency ( walk, bike, public transportation) Eat less meat (lower trophic levels)

4 Greenhouse gases

5 Atmosphere profile

6 Anthropogenic/Synthetic
Fill in the blank 12,500 Humans began agriculture approximately years ago. A man-made product is also known as The molecular formula for ozone is Anthropogenic/Synthetic O3

7 Natural ozone depletion
UV + O2  O + O O + O2  O3 O3  O + O2 OVER AND OVER AGAIN!!

8 CFC Destruction of ozone
UV + CFC  Cl Cl + O3  O2 + ClO O + ClO  O2 + Cl OVER AND OVER AGAIN!!

9 HCFC Hydro – Chloro – Fluoro – Carbons
Close in structure to CFCs, but with an additional hydrogen. Refrigerant, VOC Shorter lifespan than CFCs and doesn’t release chlorine as easily

10 Ecosystem components biotic abiotic Plants Animals bacteria Soil/rocks
Water air

11 Biogeochemical cycles
Trait Carbon Importance to Life Building Blocks of 4 Major Macromolecules & Greenhouse Gases Largest Reservoir Rock Methods of Transport Gas, Photosynthesis, Respiration, Sediments, Fossil Fuels Cycle Duration Long

12 Biogeochemical cycles
Trait Nitrogen Importance to Life Proteins, DNA, Primary Productivity in Plants Largest Reservoir Atmosphere Methods of Transport Fixation (lightning/bacteria), Nitrogen Fixation, Assimilation, Denitrification Cycle Duration Short

13 Biogeochemical cycles
Trait Phosphorus Importance to Life ATP, DNA, Cell Membranes, & Bones and Teeth Largest Reservoir Rocks Methods of Transport NO ATMOSPHERE – Erosion, Soil, Producers Cycle Duration LONGEST

14 Biogeochemical cycles
Trait Water Importance to Life Universal Solvent, Purifies, ESSENTIAL to Life Largest Reservoir Saltwater – Ocean Freshwater – Glaciers/Ice Caps Methods of Transport Precipitation, Evaporation, Transpiration, Surface Water Cycle Duration Short

15 Photosynthesis/respiration

16 Age of earth

17 Zebra mussel Takes over an area Reproduces rapidly Invasive Species
Not native Invasive Species

18 Galapagos tortoise Habitat in one area Prone to extinction
Endemic Species

19 American alligator Foundation species Creates new habitats
Keystone Species

20 Tiger salamander Early indicators of environmental stress
Indicator Species

21 Norway rat Broad niche Generalist Species Reproduce in high numbers
R-strategist Generalist Species

22 Giant panda Narrow niche Specialist Species More prone to extinction
K-strategist Specialist Species

23 definitions Biodiversity: variety of life, genetic, species and ecosystem diversity Biome: terrestrial/aquatic areas with similar climate, animals & plants Climate, Geography, Plant species

24 World map – latitude lines

25 World map – mid-Atlantic ridge

26 World map – el nino

27 World map – china Most Populous Country

28 2nd Most Populous Country
World map – India 2nd Most Populous Country Site of Bhopal

29 Controls the Nile. Diverts a LOT of it for Agriculture.
World map – Ethiopia Controls the Nile. Diverts a LOT of it for Agriculture.

30 World map – Brazil Amazon Rainforest

31 Largest Delta in the WORLD! = Largest Estuary
World map – Bangladesh Largest Delta in the WORLD! = Largest Estuary

32 Biomes – tropical rainforest
Location: Tropics Climate:  temp,  precip Characteristics: Plants: Dense Canopy Animals: chimpanzee, toucan

33 Biomes – temperate deciduous forest
Location: temperate lat. Climate: Defined seasons, moderate rainfall Characteristics: Plants: Deciduous Animals: hawk, deer, fox

34 Biomes – taiga (boreal) forest
Location: northern lat. Climate: Temp,  precip Characteristics: Plants: conifers Animals: moose, lynx, bears

35 Biomes – Tropical Grasslands/Savanna
Location: Tropics Climate: ↑ Temps, rain/dry Characteristics: Plants: tall grasses, trees Animals: Lions, Giraffes, Elephants

36 Biomes – Temperate Grasslands/prairie
Location: temperate lat. Climate: Defined seasons, moderate rainfall Characteristics: Plants: short grass prairie Animals: prairie dogs, rabbits

37 Biomes – Tundra Location: polar lat. Climate: ↓ temp, ↓ precip.
Characteristics: Plants: lichen, permafrost Animals: polar bear, seal

38 Biomes – desert Location: all latitudes
Climate: LOWest precipitation, temp depends on latitude Characteristics: Plants: succulents (cacti) Animals: lizards, underground

39 Cultural eutrophication

40 Ocean acidification


Download ppt "Apes exam review Part 2."

Similar presentations


Ads by Google