1. Dr. Oksana KOSHULKO Polotsk State University Belarus
Гендерное неравенство в качестве одной из главнейших проблем женщин из стран бывшего Советского Союза в Турецкой Республике
Dr. Oksana KOSHULKO
Polotsk State University
Belarus

2. The indicator of the presentation:
Minimum wage Turkey comparatively with minimum wages of the countries of former Soviet Union

3. The monetary unit of the presentation:
USD - US Dollar

4. Turkey is the host country
Minimum wage is 1134 Turkish liras (TRY)
1134 TRY = USD
GDP per capita is USD
Turkey's current population is 76,070,852 people

5. 15 countries of the former Soviet Union are:

6. Armenia Minimum wage is 45,000 Armenian dram (AMD)
45000 AMD = USD
Armenian current population is 3,060,631 people

7. Azerbaijan Minimum wage is 105 Azerbaijani manat (AZN)
105 AZN = USD
Azerbaijani current population is 9,686,210 people

8. Belarus Minimum wage is 1,660,000 Belarusian rubles (BYR)
BYR = USD
Belarusian current population is 9,608,058 people

9. Estonian current population is 1,315,819 people
Minimum wage is €355 (EUR)
355 EUR = USD
Estonian current population is 1,315,819 people

10. Georgia Minimum wage is 115 Georgian lari (GEL) 115.00 GEL = 65.61 USD
Georgian current population is 4,935,880 people

11. Kazakhstan Minimum wage is 19,966 Kazakhstani tenge (KZT)
KZT = USD
Kazakhstani current population is 17,165,239 people

12. Kyrgyzstan Minimum wage is 840 Kyrgyzstani som (KGS)
840 KGS = USD
Kyrgyzstani current population is 5,776,500 people

13. Latvian current population is 1,997,500 people
Minimum wage is €320 (EUR)
€320 = USD
Latvian current population is 1,997,500 people

14. Lithuania Minimum wage is 1000 Lithuanian litas (LTL)
1000 LTL = USD
Lithuanian current population is 2,944,459 people

15. Moldova Minimum wage is 900 Moldovan lei (MDL) in the public sector
900 MDL = USD
Moldovan current population is 3,559,500 people

16. Russia Minimum wage is 5,554 rubles (RUB) 5554 RUB = 140.37 USD
Russian current population is 146,100,000 people

17. Tajikistan Minimum wage is 250 Tajikistani somoni (TJS)
250 TJS = USD
Tajikistani current population is 8,161,000 people

18. Turkmenistan Minimum wage is 440 Turkmenistani manat (TMT)
440 TMT = USD
Turkmen current population is 5,171,943 people

19. Ukraine Minimum wage is 1218 Ukrainian hryven' (UAH)
1218 UAH = USD
Ukrainian current population is 45,426,249 people

20. Uzbekistan Minimum wage is 96,105 Uzbekistani som (UZS)
UZS = USD
Uzbekistani current population is 29,503,645 people

21. Why women from the former Soviet Union countries would like to migrate to Turkey?
Because of better conditions of life in Turkey;
Because of higer level of life;
Because of better salaries and opportunities to develop a business.

22. Causes for female migration to Turkey:
Poverty in countries of origin;
Unemployment;
Debts;
Low salaries and pensions;
Violence in families;
Lack of prospects etc.

23. Survival strategies of women in Turkey:
To work by legal or illegal ways;
To marry;
To find better prospects in life;
To get a better level of life;
To leave poor countries of origin;
To study;
To create a business.

24. Minimum wages of the countries of the former Soviet Union and current the EU
Turkey USD
1. Estonia USD
2. Latvia USD
3. Lithuania USD

25. Minimum wages of Turkey and countries former Soviet Union

26. How much the Turkish minimum wage is biggest of minimum wages of the countries of the former Soviet Union?
1. Belarus USD – 31% from the Turkish minimum wage 2. Turkmenistan USD - 31% 3. Russia USD - 28% 4. Azerbaijan USD - 27% 5. Armenia USD - 22% 6. Kazakhstan USD - 22%

27. How much the Turkish minimum wage is biggest from minimum wages of the countries former Soviet Union?
7. Ukraine USD - the Turkish minimum wage biggest Ukrainian 5.3 times 8. Georgia USD times 9. Moldova USD times 10. Tajikistan USD times 11. Uzbekistan USD times 12. Kyrgyzstan USD times

28. Problems of women from countries of the former Soviet Union in Turkey:

29. Differencies within society;

30. Differencies concerning religion;

31. Differencies of language (the Language Barrier);

32. The dominant role of men in Turkish society and the family;

33. Differencies concerning clothing for women;

34. Results and conclusions:
A book about the research is publishing in England.

35. Спасибо за внимание