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MUH 3211 “Music History & Literature I”
MUH Music History I 6/12/2018 MUH 3211 “Music History & Literature I” Section 0002 – (Class Nbr.: 93641) Meets Monday, Wednesday & Friday 9:30 am - 10:20 am PAC M 0260 (Performing Arts Center, Music Building, 2nd Floor – front [west end]) DAY 1 (25 Aug 17)
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Scott Warfield Assoc. Prof. of Music History
MUH Music History I 6/12/2018 Scott Warfield Assoc. Prof. of Music History Office: PAC M227 DAY 1 (25 Aug 17)
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Important Web Sites for MUH 3211
MUH Music History I 6/12/2018 Important Web Sites for MUH 3211 Course Home Page (coming soon): Syllabus (coming soon): My personal home page: DAY 1 (25 Aug 17)
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Prologue “Antiquity”
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What is Antiquity? Timeline in book
Biblical = Middle East (c. 1,000 BCE – 0) - scattered OT references, Psalms, etc. - highly speculative Greece (c. 800 – 200 BCE) - beginnings of “Western Civilization” - descriptive writings & iconography Rome (c. 200 BCE – 476 CE) - mostly borrowed from Greeks
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Ancient Greece
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Ancient Greek Music Only about 45 fragments of actual music
Iconography more extensive (but….not always precise/complete) Writings - Descriptive (events, objects, etc.) - Philosophical (why it matters, how to use it) - Theoretical (scientific explanations) NO actual instruments, NO precise notation, and thus, NO definitive sounding music
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Greek Vase w/ Musicians
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Another Greek Vase
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Greek Music (overview)
Repertoires of vocal and instrumental music - often intended for specific functions Used in drama (often sung by chorus) Used in rituals (civic and religious) - “singing” as a competitive event All(?) music was: - Monophonic - possibly accompanied (very simply) Vocal music superior to instrumental
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Greek Music Theory More “scientific” description than practical
Pitch system based in tetrachords (4-note scale) Intervals determine “genus” (pl. “genera”) Tetrachords combined to create “tonus” (pl. “tonoi”) Named after geographic regions: Dorian, Ionian, Phrygian, Lydian, etc.)
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MUH Music History I Music in Greek Culture 6/12/2018 Music (intervals/ratios) determined by number - Pythagoras discovered Quadrivium: arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy (all numbers) “Harmony of the Spheres” (inaudible) Music moves the spirit/soul = Doctrine of Ethos Aristotle & Plato - state obligated to teach a balance of gymnastics and music (only good) Abstract study superior to practical music-making DAY 1 (25 Aug 17)
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Epitaph of Seikolos (Listening 1)
Ancient Greece: Song of Seikilos
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MUH Music History I 6/12/2018 To Do List Acquire: Bonds Textbook, Anthology of Scores & accompanying recordings Find Web Site & Read Syllabus Send me (per instructions on “daily assignment” web page) Start reading Bonds Chapter 1 & 2 See “Daily Assignments” Web page for details DAY 1 (25 Aug 17)
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