1. Joint angles and net joint moments in the sagittal plane, and EMG profiles of representatives of major contributors to joint moments of hip, knee, and ankle during adult gait. (Angle and moment profiles redrawn from Winter DA, Eng JJ, Isshac MG: A review of kinetic parameters in human walking. In Craik RL, Otis CA [eds]: Gait Analysis: Theory and Application, pp St. Louis, MO, Mosby-Year Book, 1994, with permission from Elsevier. Muscle activity redrawn from Winter DA: The Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Gait: Normal, Elderly and Pathological [ed. 2]. Waterloo, Ontario, Waterloo Biomechanics, 1991, with permission from David A. Winter. Iliopsoas muscle activity redrawn from Bechtol CO: Normal Human Gait. In American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Atlas of Orthotics, p 141. St Louis, MO, CV Mosby, 1974, with permission from Elsevier.)
Source: Gait, Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis, 5e
Citation: Levangie PK, Norkin CC. Joint Structure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis, 5e; 2011 Available at: Accessed: October 23, 2017
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