1. International Black Sea Region Conference on “Energy and Climate Change Policy” October 8-9, 2009, Athens (Greece)
Energy and Climate Change Policy of Ukraine as Part of sustainable energy development
Prakhovnik A.V., Inshekov E.N.
Prof., Dc.Sc. Assoc.Prof., Ph.D
Institute for Energy Saving and Energy management
National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI”

2. Content: Introduction Energy policy and system of Ukraine
Climate Change policy of Ukraine
Sustainable energy development
Barriers for sustainable energy development
Concept for the building sustainable energy for the region

3. Geo-situation of Ukraine, base Statistic Indicators
IEA (2007) State Statistics Committee (2008)
Territory (thsd km2)
Population (mln)
GDP (billion 2000 US$) ,3
GDP (PPP) (billion 2000 US$)
TPES (Mtoe) ,4
TPES/Population (toe/capita) ,35
TPES/GDP (toe/thousand US$) 2.63
TPES/GDP (PPP) (toe/thousand) ,42
Electricity Consumption (TWh)
Electricity Consumption/
Population (kWh/capita)
Energy Production (Mtoe)
Net Imports (Mtoe)
CO2 Emissions (Mt of CO2)
CO2/TPES (t CO2/toe)
CO2/Population (t CO2/capita)
CO2/GDP (kg CO2/2000 US$)
CO2/GDP (PPP) (kg CO2/2000$ PPP) ,84

4. Dynamic of economical development in Ukraine in period 1990-2009

5. Energy policy of Ukraine
Development of:
Electric Power Industry (incl. Nuclear Power)
Coal Industry
Oil & Gas Production Complex
Oil & Gas Transportation System
Renewable Energy Sources
New Generation – Energy Saving !

7. Structure of Energy Generation of Ukrainian Power Plants (2008)
Structure of Electricity Delivery to the Wholesale Electricity Market
Installed Generation
Capacities

8. Electricity Generation at TPP, NPP and HPP
34,8
31,2
5,6
1st quarter 2009
89,8
mln. kWh
11,3
90,5

9. Nuclear Power Sector of Ukraine
Ривненская АЭС
Rivne NPP
РОВНО
RIVNE
Хмельницкая АЭС
Khmelnitsky NPP
Южно-Украинская АЭС
South Ukraine NPP
Запорожская АЭС
Zaporizhzhya NPP
Дирекция НАЭК “ЭНЕРГОАТОМ
NNEGC “ENERGOATOM” Main Ooffice
Условные обозначения
List of terms:
Типы реакторов
Type of reactors
VVER-1000
VVER-440
ХМЕЛЬНИЦКИЙ
KHMELNITSKY
НИКОЛАЕВ
MYKOLAYIV
ЗАПОРОЖЬЕ
ZAPORIZHZHYA
КИЕВ
KYIV

10. Ukraine in European Gas Market

11. Natural gas transit to Europe via Ukraine

12. Ukrainian Gas Transmission & Storage System1а

13. Ukrainian Oil Transportation System Current State and Development

14. Renewable Energy Sources potential in Ukraine
RES
Annual technical potencial
Annual volumes of substituting for natural gas
Bln. kW*hour
mil. t.c.e
bln. m3
Windpower
41,7
15,0
13,04
Solar Energy
28,8
6,0
5,22
Geothermal
105,1
12,0
10,43
Hydro
27,7
10,0
8,70
Bioenergy
162,8
20,0
17,4
Energy of environment
154,7
18,0
15,65
Total RES
520,8
81,0
70,44

15. Solar energy potential in Ukraine

16. Energy Intensity of Ukrainian Economy, toe/thousand $ (PPP)
*-estimated

17. Energy Intensity for Black Sea Countries (USD 2000ppp) (IEA, 2009)

18. Climate Change policy of Ukraine: General legislation
The law of Ukraine 1996 «On ratification of the UNFCCC»;
The law of Ukraine 2004 «On ratification of the Kyoto Protocol»;
The decree of the President of Ukraine of 12/09/2005 №1239/2005 «On coordinator of the measures for commitments fulfillment under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC»;
The order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 18, 2005 №346-р «On approval of the National plan of measurements for implementation of the Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC»;
Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 10, 2006 г. №468 «On procedure of the coordination of the measures for the fulfillment of commitments of Ukraine in accordance with the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol to it»;
Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 21, 2006 №554 «On approval of the Procedure of functioning of the national system for estimation of anthropogenic emissions and absorption of greenhouse gases, which are not regulated by the Montreal protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer»;
The order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 4, 2007 №612 «On creation of the National Environmental Investment Agency of Ukraine»;
Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of July 30, 2007 №977 «On approval of the Statute on the National Environmental Investment Agency of Ukraine»;
Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of April 17, 2008 №392 «On provision of the fulfillment of the international commitments of Ukraine under the UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol to it».

19. Climate Change policy of Ukraine: Eligibility criteria compliance
Initial report submitted by Ukraine on December 29, 2006, revised according to the revision procedure of UNFCCC Secretariat.
Assigned Amount Units (AAUs) are calculated.
Emissions in the base year 1990 were 920,837 Mt of СО2-equivalent.
National system for estimating GHG is in place.
The Second National communication and the Report on progress achieved are prepared.
National electronic registry is in place, it is being tested for its interaction with ITL, putting into operation (Go-live mode) is scheduled on May 27, 2008.
The National Environmental Investment Agency of Ukraine is launched – the only Designated National Authority under Articles 6, 17.
On April 29, 2008 UKRAINE MET ALL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA UNDER THE KYOTO PROTOCOL

20. Forecast of CO2 emission structure, mln.t of CO2 - equivalent

21. Potential prospects of Ukraine in AAUs trading
Assigned amount for the commitment period
4604,2 Mt CO2-eqv.
Mandatory reserve for the commitment period
2060,0 Mt CO2-eqv.
National reserve for the commitment period
1500,0 Mt CO2-eqv.
AAUs surplus in the commitment period
~ 1000,0 Mt CO2-eqv.

22. Sustainable Energy as part of the Sustainable Development
Main concept :
“Sustainable development is a meeting needs present generation without compromising ability future generations to meet their own needs…”
Dimensions of the SD:
Ecological
Social
Economical
Institutional
Aspects of the SD
Technical
Managerial - institutional

23. Driving forces for sustainable energy development in Ukraine
Critical environmental situation (Chernobyl…)
Permanent growth of traditional energy prices.
Possibility to increase energy independence.
Possibility to develop local economy (money does not go to the oil and gas exporting countries but remains in the region).
Growing possibilities for RES.
Kyoto Protocol process with CO2 emission reduction request and possibilities of CO2 credits.
Permanent strengthening of ecological norms.
Possibility to reduce unemployment.
Possibility to overcome the crises in economy.

24. Sustainable energy development
1.Development & impact of DG -LC energy technology
Smart Grids
technology &
Distribution
system
3. Improvement traditional energy technology
2. Accelerate the
penetration of
DG-RES energy technology
4. Improve energy efficiency
- Efficient energy use;
- Eco – SmartBuildings.

25. Scientific educational center of the Distributed Generation

26. (on the example of campus of NTUU "KPI")
Power supply of the district of the city based on the diffused power station
(on the example of campus of NTUU "KPI")
Energy Sources G
Solar batteries
Operator of DPS G
Wind units G G G
Biomass G
Load G G
Consumers
Distribution network G
Substations G G
Transformer substation
Electrical network
Heat network

27. Barriers for sustainable energy development
Classes of the barriers (obstacles) on the way to the sustainable energy development:
Technical (environmental and economical)
Social (mentality, education, training)
Managerial – institutional
Way to overcome institutional barriers
Build hierarchic energy management system (EMS)

28. Hierarchy of Energy Management

29. Institute for Energy Saving and Energy management
Thank you for your attention!!!
Institute for Energy Saving and Energy management
National Technical University of Ukraine “KPI”
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